Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

go to the country to recruit

Толкование Перевод

1 go to the country to recruit

Общая лексика: отправиться на поправку в деревню

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > go to the country to recruit
2 recruit

1. [rıʹkru:t] n
1. 1) новобранец; призывник

recruit depot - амер. воен. распределительный пункт призывников

2) ист. рекрут

2. новый член или участник (организации, общества)

to make many recruits for a party - привлечь много новых членов в партию

3. новичок (тж. raw recruit)
2. [rıʹkru:t] v
1. вербовать, набирать (новобранцев, членов организации и т. п.)

to recruit smb. from (among) smb. - набирать из числа кого-л.

to recruit an organization from the people - создать организацию из представителей народа

during the war, a number of young men were recruited into the mining industry - во время войны часть молодёжи была мобилизована на работу в шахты

2. 1) пополнять (ряды, запасы)

to recruit one's numbers - пополнить свой состав, вырасти количественно

2) воен. комплектовать личным составом

3. 1) укрепить (здоровье, силы)

to recruit oneself with a glass of milk - арх. подкрепиться стаканом молока

2) поправиться, окрепнуть

to go to the country to recruit - отправиться на поправку в деревню

НБАРС > recruit
3 recruit

1. n новобранец; призывник

recruit depot — распределительный пункт призывников

the new recruit got the treatment from a brutal sergeant — новобранцу здорово досталось от зверя-сержанта; сержант зверски обращался с новобранцем

2. n ист. рекрут

airman recruit — рядовой - рекрут авиации ВМС

3. n новый член или участник

to make many recruits for a party — привлечь много новых членов в партию

4. n новичок

5. v вербовать, набирать

to recruit an organization from the people — создать организацию из представителей народа

6. v пополнять

7. v воен. комплектовать личным составом

8. v укрепить

to recruit oneself with a glass of milk — подкрепиться стаканом молока

9. v поправиться, окрепнуть

to go to the country to recruit — отправиться на поправку в деревню

Синонимический ряд:

1. novice (noun) apprentice; beginner; boot; colt; conscript; draftee; enlistee; fledgling; freshman; inductee; neophyte; newcomer; novice; novitiate; prentice; private; punk; rookie; tenderfoot; trainee; tyro

2. enroll in the armed forces (verb) conscript; draft; enlist; enroll in the armed forces; induct; mobilise; mobilize; muster; register; sign up

3. recover (verb) get back; recoup; recover; regain; repossess; retrieve

4. replenish (verb) equip; furnish; provision; reinforce; replace; replenish; restore; stock; store up

5. secure (verb) appoint; attract; engage; enroll; gather; hire; induce; obtain; procure; secure

Антонимический ряд:

distribute; expert; release; veteran

English-Russian base dictionary > recruit
4 recruit

[rə'kru:t] 1. noun
1) (a person who has (just) joined the army, air force etc.) novinec

2) (a person who has (just) joined a society, group etc: Our party needs new recruits before the next election.) novinec
2. verb
(to cause to join the army, a society etc: We must recruit more troops; Can't you recruit more members to the music society?) novačiti

- recruitment

* * *
I [rikrú:t]
noun

military rekrut, vojaški novinec; American navaden vojak, borec; na novo sprejet član (društva itd.); začetnik, novinec; (redko) okrepitev (tudi military archaic), prirastek, obogatitev

raw recruit — popoln začetnik
II [rikrú:t]
transitive verb

military novačiti, dopolniti, izpopolniti (z novimi vojaki), nabirati vojake, rekrutirati; skušati pridobiti za člana, za privrženca; popraviti, obnoviti (zalogo), zopet oskrbeti ( with z); okrepiti, poživiti, figuratively (zdravstveno) zopet postaviti na noge; intransitive verb archaic okrepiti se, opomoči si, zbrati si novih moči; rekrutirati se

to recruit a regiment — številčno okrepiti, ojačiti polk

to be recruited from — rekrutirati se iz, figuratively biti sestavljen iz

he went to the country to recruit — šel je na deželo, da bi se (zdravstveno) okrepil

English-Slovenian dictionary > recruit
5 recruit

rɪˈkru:t
1. сущ.
1) кто-л., недавно или только что причисленный к некоему определенному кругу аналогичных особей а) воен. новобранец, призывник;
ист. рекрут air force recruit army recruit fresh recruit green recruit marine recruit navy recruit raw recruit Syn: conscript
1., inductee б) новичок;
новый участник, член (общества, какого-л. социального института и т. п.) to make recruits( for) ≈ набирать новых людей( куда-л.) ∙ Syn: newcomer в) зоол. только что созревшая, сформировавшаяся особь (та, которая может считаться рядовым представителем своего вида)
2) воен. а) редк. набор, призыв( людей в армию) б) приток свежих сил, пополнение свежими силами Syn: supply I
1.
3) а) починка, ремонт, восстановление( чего-л. сломанного, испорченного и т. п.) Syn: renewal, repair б) выздоровление, восстановление ( сил, здоровья, способности делать что-л.) Syn: recovery, recreation, restoration
2. гл.
1) восстанавливать или пополнять ряды какой-л. организации, класса объектов а) воен. укомлектовывать (отряды, войска и т. д.) б) воен., мор. призывать( новобранцев и т. п.) ;
набирать, вербовать( новых членов, добровольцев и т. п.) to recruit mercenaries to serve in the army ≈ набирать наемников для службы в армии to recruit volunteers for charitable work ≈ набирать добровольцев для благотворительных работ to recruit volunteers from friendly countries ≈ набирать добровольцев из дружественных стран Most private soldiers are recruited from the working classes. ≈ Большинство рядовых - из рабочего класса. Syn: reinforce, conscript
3., enlist, hire
2. в) амер. нанимать( людей на работу) ;
набирать (студентов, учащихся, особ. убеждать физически развитых молодых людей поступить в определенный колледж) Syn: enroll, conscript
3., employ
2., enlist, hire
2. г) зоол. вырасти, созреть;
стать типичным представителем вида
2) усиливать, наращивать;
удерживать на высоком уровне (силу, мощь и т. д.) the temperature of the water can be naturally recruited ≈ температура воды может поддерживаться естественным способом America recruited her population from Europe ≈ население Америки пополнилось за счет Европы Syn: increase
2.
3) поправляться, укреплять (здоровье, силы) ;
приободряться, чувствовать себя лучше (тж. с up) after recruiting the troops went further ≈ подкрепив свои силы, войска двинулись дальше I have recruited a little since I came here ≈ я подправил свое здоровье с тех пор, как я здесь Syn: refresh новобранец;
призывник - * depot (американизм) (военное) распределительный пункт призывников (историческое) рекрут новый член или участник (организации, общества) - to make many *s for a party привлечь много новых членов в партию новичок (тж. raw *) вербовать, набирать (новобранцев, членов организации и т. п.) - to * smb. from (among) smb. набирать из числа кого-л. - to * an organization from the people создать организацию из представителей народа - during the war, a number of young men were *ed into the mining industry во время войны часть молодежи была мобилизована на работу в шахты пополнять (ряды, запасы) - to * one's numbers пополнить свой состав, вырасти количественно ( военное) комплектовать личным составом укрепить( здоровье, силы) - to * oneself with a glass of milk (устаревшее) подкрепиться стаканом молока поправиться, окрепнуть - to go to the country to * отправиться на поправку в деревню recruit вербовать (новобранцев, новых членов и т. п.) ~ вербовать ~ комплектовать (часть) ;
пополнять (ряды, запасы) ~ набирать ~ новичок (часто raw recruit) ~ новичок ~ новобранец ~ новый участник ~ новый член (партии, общества и т. п.), новый участник ~ новый член ~ пополнять ряды ~ призывник, новобранец ~ призывник ~ укреплять( здоровье) ;
take a holiday and try to recruit возьмите отпуск и постарайтесь поправиться ~ укреплять (здоровье) ;
take a holiday and try to recruit возьмите отпуск и постарайтесь поправиться

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > recruit
6 recruit

[rɪ'kruːt] 1. сущ.
1)

а) воен. новобранец, призывник; ист. рекрут

fresh / green / raw recruit — новобранец, новичок

marine / navy recruit — матрос, новобранец войск военно-морского флота

- air force recruit
- army recruit
Syn:

conscript 1., inductee

б) новичок; новый участник (общества, социального института и т. п.)

to make recruits — набирать новых людей

Syn:

newcomer

в) зоол. только что созревшая, сформировавшаяся особь (та, которая может считаться рядовым представителем своего вида)

2) воен.

а) уст. набор, призыв ( в армию)

б) приток свежих сил, пополнение свежими силами

Syn:

supply I 1.

3)

а) починка, ремонт, восстановление (чего-л. сломанного, испорченного и т. п.)

Syn:

renewal, repair

б) выздоровление, восстановление (сил, здоровья, способности делать что-л.)

Syn:

recovery, recreation, restoration
2. гл.
1) воен.

а) укомплектовывать (отряды, войска и т. п.)

б) призывать (новобранцев и т. п.)

to recruit mercenaries to serve in the army — набирать наёмников для службы в армии

Syn:

conscript 3., enlist

2) набирать, вербовать (в какую-л. организацию, спортивную команду и т. п.)

to recruit volunteers for charitable work — набирать добровольцев для благотворительных работ

Ostrowski already is being heavily recruited by the country's top college coaches. — Тренеры ведущих колледжей страны наперебой стараются заполучить к себе Островски.

Syn:

enroll

3) амер. нанимать ( на работу)

Syn:

employ 2., hire 2.

4) зоол. вырасти, созреть; стать типичным представителем вида

5) усиливать, наращивать; удерживать на высоком уровне (силу, мощь и т. п.)

The temperature of the water can be naturally recruited. — Температура воды может поддерживаться естественным способом.

Syn:

increase 2.

6) поправиться, окрепнуть; приободриться, чувствовать себя лучше

I have recruited a little since I came here. — Я немного окреп с тех пор, как приехал сюда.

Syn:

refresh

Англо-русский современный словарь > recruit
7 a raw recruit

новичок, простак, молокосос

Sir Barnet was proud of making people acquainted with people. He liked the thing for its own sake, and it advanced his favourite object too. For example... if Sir Barnet had the good fortune to get hold of a raw recruit, or a country gentleman, and ensnared him to his hospitable villa. Sir Barnet would say to him on the morning after his arrival, ‘Now, my dear Sir, is there anybody you would like to know?’ (Ch. Dickens, ‘Dombey and Son’, ch. XXIV) — Сэр Барнет гордился своим умением знакомить людей. Это было его любимое занятие, которому он предавался бескорыстно и от всей души... Если сэру Барнету вдруг везло и в руки ему попадался неискушенный провинциал или просто человек, не осведомленный о его страсти, он увозил его в свою гостеприимную усадьбу и на утро по приезде говорил ему: - Ну-с, дорогой мой, не хотите ли вы познакомиться с кем-нибудь?

Large English-Russian phrasebook > a raw recruit
8 отправиться на поправку в деревню

General subject: go to the country to recruit

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > отправиться на поправку в деревню
9 atraer

v.

1 to attract (causar acercamiento).

lo atrajo hacia sí tirándole de la corbata she pulled him toward her by his tie

El teatro atrae a los niños The theater attracts children.

El imán atrae el hierro The magnet attracts iron.

El espectáculo atrajo mucha gente The show brought in a lot of people.

La gravedad atrae los objetos Gravity draws objects down...

2 to attract.

la miel atrae a las moscas honey attracts flies

me atrae tu hermana I'm attracted to your sister, I find your sister attractive

no me atrae mucho la comida china I'm not too keen on Chinese food

no me atrae mucho la idea the idea doesn't appeal to me much

la asistencia de personajes famosos atrajo a gran cantidad de público the presence of the famous drew huge crowds

3 to feel attracted by, to be engrossed by, to be attracted by.

Nos atrae el teatro We feel attracted by the theater.

4 to like to.

Me atrae estudiar música I like to study music.

5 to bring about, to cause, to produce, to attract.

La buena actitud atrae buena fortuna Good attitude brings about good luck.

* * *

atraer

Conjugation model [ TRAER], like link=traer traer

► verbo transitivo

1 (gen) to attract

2 (captivar) to captivate, charm

■ no me atrae el tema de la obra the subject of the play doesn't appeal to me

* * *

verb

1) to attract

2) draw

* * *

1. VT

1) (Fís) to attract

2) (=hacer acudir a sí) to draw, lure; [+ apoyo etc] to win, draw; [+ atención] to attract, engage; [+ imaginación] to appeal to

dejarse atraer por — to allow o.s. to be drawn towards

sabe atraer(se) a la juventud — he knows how to win young people over

2.

See:

atraerse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) (Fís) to attract

b) (traer, hacer venir) to attract

un truco para atraer al público — a gimmick to attract the public

la atrajo hacia sí — he drew her toward(s) him

c) (cautivar, gustar)

se siente atraído por ella — he feels attracted to her

no me atrae la idea — the idea doesn't attract me o appeal to me

no me atraen mucho las fiestas — I'm not very fond of parties

d) <atención/miradas> to attract
2.
atraerse v pron

a) ( ganarse) < amistad> to gain; < interés> to attract

b) (recípr) to attract (each other)

los polos opuestos se atraen — opposite poles attract

* * *

= attract, beckon, draw in/into, reach out to, recruit, lure, arrest, seduce, woo, strike + Posesivo + fancy, court, win over, fancy, summon forth, catch + Posesivo + fancy.

Ex. The range of data bases has attracted a number of academic libraries.

Ex. Some hypnotism beckoned him in, and since he was in no hurry he submitted to it.

Ex. Teachers of other subjects should also be drawn in to persuade their pupils that life-long use of libraries would also contribute to the country's scientific and technological advancement.

Ex. The main reason for providing such a service is to reach out to those users who would not visit the library if it offered traditional services only.

Ex. Reduced establishments have made it very difficult to recruit new IT talent.

Ex. Many librarians are also finding that demonstrations of these automated systems provide tantalizing bait to lure the nonlibrary user to instructional sessions.

Ex. People who will not stop to read pamphlets, brochures, etc produced by the library may be arrested by an eye-catching, colourful display.

Ex. The article ' Seducing the reader' describes how US publishers use mailings, special offers, contests, and television and radio promotion to draw readers.

Ex. Rumour had it that he was being wooed by Technicomm, Inc.

Ex. Most books for children are selected by looking along the shelf until an attractive cover, familiar author's name or familiar title strikes the reader's fancy.

Ex. In his efforts to broaden the tax base, Groome has been actively courting industry - with some moderate success.

Ex. It is the latest incentive being offered to attract the Web user and win over their loyalty of custom.

Ex. He was popular because he was good at sport and talked a lot about girls he fancied.

Ex. Significant political events often summon forth larger-than-life figures and the inevitable clash of titans.

Ex. At nightfall, drop anchor at any place that catch your fancy and the lullaby of the gentle waves put you to sleep.

----

* atraer a = appeal to, reach, pull + Nombre + to.

* atraer a la multitud = pack in + the crowds.

* atraer asistentes = attract + attendees.

* atraer donaciones = attract + donation.

* atraer el interés = capture + the imagination, capture + the interest, draw + interest.

* atraer el interés de = catch + the imagination of.

* atraer en masa = pack 'em in.

* atraer gente = draw + people.

* atraer inversiones = lure + investment.

* atraer la atención = attract + the eye, hold + attention, catch + Posesivo + attention, grab + Posesivo + attention, catch + Posesivo + eye, capture + the attention, rivet + the attention, draw + attention, catch + Posesivo + fancy, peak + Posesivo + interest, make + a splash.

* atraer la atención de Alguien = appeal to + Posesivo + imagination, engage + Posesivo + attention.

* atraer la idea de = fancy + the idea of.

* atraer multitudes = draw + throngs.

* dinero atrae al dinero, el = riches attract riches.

* para atraer al cliente = window dressing.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) (Fís) to attract

b) (traer, hacer venir) to attract

un truco para atraer al público — a gimmick to attract the public

la atrajo hacia sí — he drew her toward(s) him

c) (cautivar, gustar)

se siente atraído por ella — he feels attracted to her

no me atrae la idea — the idea doesn't attract me o appeal to me

no me atraen mucho las fiestas — I'm not very fond of parties

d) <atención/miradas> to attract
2.
atraerse v pron

a) ( ganarse) < amistad> to gain; < interés> to attract

b) (recípr) to attract (each other)

los polos opuestos se atraen — opposite poles attract

* * *

= attract, beckon, draw in/into, reach out to, recruit, lure, arrest, seduce, woo, strike + Posesivo + fancy, court, win over, fancy, summon forth, catch + Posesivo + fancy.

Ex: The range of data bases has attracted a number of academic libraries.

Ex: Some hypnotism beckoned him in, and since he was in no hurry he submitted to it.

Ex: Teachers of other subjects should also be drawn in to persuade their pupils that life-long use of libraries would also contribute to the country's scientific and technological advancement.

Ex: The main reason for providing such a service is to reach out to those users who would not visit the library if it offered traditional services only.

Ex: Reduced establishments have made it very difficult to recruit new IT talent.

Ex: Many librarians are also finding that demonstrations of these automated systems provide tantalizing bait to lure the nonlibrary user to instructional sessions.

Ex: People who will not stop to read pamphlets, brochures, etc produced by the library may be arrested by an eye-catching, colourful display.

Ex: The article ' Seducing the reader' describes how US publishers use mailings, special offers, contests, and television and radio promotion to draw readers.

Ex: Rumour had it that he was being wooed by Technicomm, Inc.

Ex: Most books for children are selected by looking along the shelf until an attractive cover, familiar author's name or familiar title strikes the reader's fancy.

Ex: In his efforts to broaden the tax base, Groome has been actively courting industry - with some moderate success.

Ex: It is the latest incentive being offered to attract the Web user and win over their loyalty of custom.

Ex: He was popular because he was good at sport and talked a lot about girls he fancied.

Ex: Significant political events often summon forth larger-than-life figures and the inevitable clash of titans.

Ex: At nightfall, drop anchor at any place that catch your fancy and the lullaby of the gentle waves put you to sleep.

* atraer a = appeal to, reach, pull + Nombre + to.

* atraer a la multitud = pack in + the crowds.

* atraer asistentes = attract + attendees.

* atraer donaciones = attract + donation.

* atraer el interés = capture + the imagination, capture + the interest, draw + interest.

* atraer el interés de = catch + the imagination of.

* atraer en masa = pack 'em in.

* atraer gente = draw + people.

* atraer inversiones = lure + investment.

* atraer la atención = attract + the eye, hold + attention, catch + Posesivo + attention, grab + Posesivo + attention, catch + Posesivo + eye, capture + the attention, rivet + the attention, draw + attention, catch + Posesivo + fancy, peak + Posesivo + interest, make + a splash.

* atraer la atención de Alguien = appeal to + Posesivo + imagination, engage + Posesivo + attention.

* atraer la idea de = fancy + the idea of.

* atraer multitudes = draw + throngs.

* dinero atrae al dinero, el = riches attract riches.

* para atraer al cliente = window dressing.

* * *

atraer [ E23 ]

vt

1 ( Fís) to attract

2 (traer, hacer venir) to attract

un truco para atraer al público a gimmick to attract the public

la atrajo hacia sí he drew her toward(s) him

3

(cautivar, gustar): se siente atraído por ella he feels attracted to her

no me atrae para nada la idea the idea doesn't attract me o appeal to me in the least, I don't find the idea at all attractive

no me atraen mucho las fiestas I'm not very fond of o ( BrE) keen on parties, I don't care much for parties

4 ‹atención/miradas› to attract

■ atraerse

v pron

1 (ganarse) to gain, win

atraerse la amistad de algn to gain o win sb's friendship

2 ( recípr) to attract (each other)

los polos opuestos se atraen opposite poles attract

* * *

atraer ( conjugate atraer) verbo transitivo
a) (Fís) to attract

b) (traer, hacer venir) to attract;

◊ un truco para atraer al público a gimmick to attract the public

c) (cautivar, gustar):

◊ se siente atraído por ella he feels attracted to her;

no me atrae la idea the idea doesn't attract me o appeal to me
d) ‹atención/miradas› to attract

atraerse verbo pronominal
a) ( ganarse) ‹ amistad› to gain;

‹ interés› to attract
b) ( recípr) to attract (each other)

atraer verbo transitivo to attract
' atraer' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
seducir
- arrastrar
- atraiga
- cautivar
- perdón
- reclamo
- tentar
English:
appeal
- attract
- bring
- catch
- draw
- entice
- lure
- mainstream
- pull
- pull in
- attention
- capture
- grab
- woo

* * *

atraer

♦ vt

1. [causar acercamiento] to attract;

lo atrajo hacia sí tirándole de la corbata she pulled him towards her by his tie

2. [atención, gente] to attract, to draw;

la asistencia de personajes famosos atrajo a gran cantidad de público the presence of the famous drew huge crowds;

la miel atrae a las moscas honey attracts flies;

su ambición le atrajo la antipatía de mucha gente he was disliked by many because of his ambitious nature

3. [gustar] to attract;

me atrae tu hermana I'm attracted to your sister, I find your sister attractive;

no me atrae mucho la comida china I'm not too keen on Chinese food;

no me atrae mucho la idea the idea doesn't appeal to me much

♦ See also the pronominal verb atraerse

* * *

atraer

v/t attract;

atraer todas las miradas be the center o Br centre of attention

* * *

atraer {81} vt

: to attract

♦ See also the reflexive verb atraerse

* * *

atraer vb

1. (traer hacia sí) to attract

estas flores atraen las mariposas these flowers attract butterflies

2. (despertar el interés) to appeal to

esa película no me atrae demasiado that film doesn't really appeal to me

Spanish-English dictionary > atraer
10 einziehen

(unreg., trennb.)

I v/t (hat eingezogen)

1. einziehen (in + Akk) in Bezug: put in(to); (Faden, Gummi) thread in(to); (Kabel) feed ( oder pay) in(to); Gerät: (Papier) feed in(to); sich (Dat) einen Dorn / Splitter einziehen get a thorn / splinter in one’s hand etc.; sich (Dat) bei jemandem einen Schiefer einziehen südd., umg., fig. fall out with s.o.

2. (einbauen) put in; (Wand) auch put up

3. (Fahne) lower, haul down; (Segel) take in; (Netz) haul in, pull in; TECH. retract; das Fahrgestell einziehen FLUG. retract the landing gear

4. (Bauch) pull in; (Fühler, Krallen) draw in; (Krallen) auch sheathe; den Kopf einziehen duck (one’s head); den Bauch einziehen auch breathe in umg.; den Schwanz einziehen Hund: put its etc. tail between its legs; umg., fig. pej. cave in

5. (Luft, Rauch) draw in; Person: auch breathe in, inhale

6. MIL. call up, conscript, Am. draft

7. (Steuer, Gelder etc.) collect; (Schulden) recover

8. (beschlagnahmen) seize, confiscate; (Führerschein etc.) take away, confiscate, withdraw

9. (Banknoten etc.) withdraw (from circulation); (Planstelle) abolish, dissolve

10. Amtsspr. (Auskünfte etc.) gather, collect; Erkundigungen einziehen enquire, make enquiries ( über + Akk about, into)

11. DRUCK. (Absatz, Zeile) indent

II v/i (ist)

1. (in + Akk eine Wohnung etc.) einziehen move in(to); bei jemandem einziehen move in with s.o.; (als Mieter) auch move to s.o.’s (place)

2. einziehen (in + Akk) Truppen: march in(to), enter; in ein Stadion etc.: enter; Zirkus etc.: arrive in town; in den Bundestag einziehen Partei: win seats in the Bundestag, enter the Bundestag; Abgeordnete(r): take up one’s seat in the Bundestag

3. einziehen (in + Akk) Flüssigkeit, Creme: soak in(to), be absorbed (in, into), be soaked up

4. fig. Frühling etc.: come, arrive; Resignation etc.: follow, take over; wenn wieder Frieden im Land einzieht when the war is over, when we have peace again; wenn wieder Ruhe im Haus einzieht when things settle down

* * *

(beschlagnahmen) to withdraw; to seize; to sequestrate; to confiscate;

(beziehen) to move in;

(einberufen) to draft; to call up; to conscript;

(einkassieren) to collect;

(errichten) to put in;

(herunterholen) to lower;

(zurückziehen) to pull in

* * *
ein|zie|hen sep
1. vt

1) (= hineinziehen, einfügen) Gummiband, Faden to thread; (in einen Bezug etc) to put in; (BUILD = einbauen) Wand, Balken to put in; (Kopiergerät) Papier to take in

2) (= einsaugen) Flüssigkeit to soak up; (durch Strohhalm) to draw up; Duft to breathe in; Luft, Rauch to draw in

3) (= zurückziehen) Fühler, Krallen, Fahrgestell to retract, to draw in; Bauch, Netz to pull or draw in; Antenne to retract; Schultern to hunch; Periskop, Flagge, Segel to lower, to take down; Ruder to ship, to take in

den Kopf éínziehen — to duck (one's head)

zieh den Bauch ein! — keep or tuck (inf) your tummy in

der Hund zog den Schwanz ein — the dog put his tail between his legs

mit eingezogenem Schwanz (lit, fig) — with its/his/her tail between its/his/her legs

4) (MIL) (zu into) Personen to conscript, to call up, to draft (US); Fahrzeuge etc to requisition

5) (= kassieren) Steuern, Gelder to collect; (fig ) Erkundigungen to make (
über +acc about)
6) (= aus dem Verkehr ziehen) Banknoten, Münzen to withdraw (from circulation), to call in; (= beschlagnahmen) Führerschein to take away, to withdraw; Vermögen to confiscate

7) (TYP) Wörter, Zeilen to indent

2. vi aux sein

1) (in Wohnung, Haus) to move in

wer ist im dritten Stock eingezogen? — who has moved into the third floor?

er zog bei Bekannten ein — he moved in with friends

ins Parlament éínziehen (Partei) — to enter parliament; (Abgeordneter) to take one's seat (in parliament)

2) (AUCH MIL = einmarschieren) to march in (
in +acc -to)
3) (= einkehren) to come (
in +dat to)
mit ihm zog eine fröhliche Stimmung bei uns ein — he brought a happy atmosphere with him

wenn der Friede im Lande einzieht — when peace comes to our country, when we have peace

Ruhe und Ordnung zogen wieder ein — law and order returned

4) (= eindringen) to soak in (
in +acc -to)
* * *

1) (legally to order (someone) to serve in the armed forces etc: He was conscripted into the army.) conscript

2) ((American) to conscript into the army etc: He was drafted into the Navy.) draft

3) (to cause to join the army, a society etc: We must recruit more troops; Can't you recruit more members to the music society?) recruit

4) (to go into and occupy a house etc: We can move in on Saturday.) move in

5) retraction

6) (to pull, or be pulled, into the body etc: A cat can retract its claws; A cat's claws can retract.) retract

* * *

ein|zie·hen

irreg

I. vt Hilfsverb: haben

1. (zurückziehen)

▪ etw \einziehen to draw in sth sep

zieh den Bauch ein! keep your tummy in!

der Hund zog den Schwanz ein the dog put its tail between its legs

mit eingezogenem Schwanz (a. fig) with his/her/its tail between his/her/its legs

die Fühler/Krallen \einziehen to retract [or draw in] its feelers/claws

den Kopf \einziehen to duck one's head

2. AUTO, NAUT (einfahren)

die Ruder \einziehen to ship oars

die Segel \einziehen to lower sail

das Fahrgestell \einziehen to retract the landing gear

3. (hineinziehen, einfädeln)

▪ etw [in etw akk] \einziehen to thread sth [into sth]

4. (hineinstecken) to put in sth sep

▪ etw in etw akk \einziehen to put sth in sth

ein Kissen in den Bezug \einziehen to put a pillow in the pillowcase

5. (einbauen)

eine Decke/Wand \einziehen to put in a ceiling/wall sep

6. (einsaugen)

▪ etw \einziehen to draw [or suck] up sth sep

Luft \einziehen Person to breathe in; Gerät to take in air sep

7. (kassieren)

▪ etw \einziehen to collect sth

Beiträge/Gelder \einziehen to collect fees/money

8. (einholen)

Erkundigungen \einziehen to make enquiries

9. (aus dem Verkehr ziehen)

▪ etw \einziehen to withdraw sth, to call in sth sep

die alten Banknoten wurden eingezogen the old banknotes were withdrawn from circulation [or were called in

10. (beschlagnahmen)

▪ etw \einziehen to take away sth sep

einen Führerschein \einziehen to take away a driving licence

Vermögen \einziehen to confiscate property

11. (einberufen)

jdn [zum Militär] \einziehen to conscript [or call up] [or AM draft] sb [into the army]

12. TYPO (einrücken)

einen Absatz/eine Zeile \einziehen to indent a paragraph/a line

13. (nach innen ziehen)

▪ etw \einziehen to take in sth sep

der Kopierer zieht die Blätter einzeln ein the photocopier takes in the sheets one by one

II. vi Hilfsverb: sein

1. (in etw ziehen)

▪ [bei jdm/in etw akk] \einziehen to move in [with sb/into sth]

wer ist im dritten Stock eingezogen? who has moved in on the third floor?

2. POL

▪ in etw akk \einziehen to take office in sth

er wurde gewählt und zog ins Parlament ein he was elected and took his seat in parliament

3. (einmarschieren)

▪ in etw akk \einziehen to march into sth; SPORT a. to parade into sth

die einzelnen Mannschaften zogen in das Olympiastadion ein the individual teams marched [or paraded] into the Olympic stadium

4. (einkehren) to reign

hoffentlich zieht bald [wieder] Frieden/Ruhe ein hopefully peace will reign [again] soon

wann wird in der Region endlich Frieden \einziehen? when will the region have peace?

nach dem Krieg zogen wieder Ruhe und Ordnung im Land ein after the war law and order returned to the country

▪ bei jdm \einziehen to come to sb

bald zieht bei uns wieder Ruhe ein soon we'll have peace and quiet again

mit ihr zog eine schlechte Stimmung bei uns ein she brought a bad atmosphere with her

5. (eindringen) to soak in

eine schnell \einziehende Lotion a quickly absorbed lotion

▪ in etw akk \einziehen to soak into sth

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) put in < duvet>; thread in <tape, elastic>

2) (einbauen) put in < wall, ceiling>

3) (einholen) haul in, pull in < net>; retract, draw in <feelers, claws>

den Kopf einziehen — duck

der Hund zog den Schwanz ein — the dog put its tail between its legs

4) (einatmen) breathe in <scent, fresh air>; inhale < smoke>

5) (einberufen) call up, conscript < recruits>

6) (beitreiben) collect

er lässt die Miete vom Konto einziehen — he pays his rent by direct debit

7) (beschlagnahmen) confiscate; seize

8) (aus dem Verkehr ziehen) withdraw, call in <coins, banknotes>

9) (Papierdt.): (einholen)

Informationen/Erkundigungen einziehen — gather information/make enquiries
2.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein

1) < liquid> soak in

2) (einkehren) enter

der Frühling zieht ein — (geh.) spring comes or arrives

3) (in eine Wohnung) move in

* * *

einziehen (irr, trennb)

A. v/t (hat eingezogen)

1.

einziehen (

in +akk) in Bezug: put in(to); (Faden, Gummi) thread in(to); (Kabel) feed ( oder pay) in(to); Gerät: (Papier) feed in(to);

sich (dat)

einen Dorn/Splitter einziehen get a thorn/splinter in one’s hand etc;

sich (dat)

bei jemandem einen Schiefer einziehen südd, umg, fig fall out with sb

2. (einbauen) put in; (Wand) auch put up

3. (Fahne) lower, haul down; (Segel) take in; (Netz) haul in, pull in; TECH retract;

das Fahrgestell einziehen FLUG retract the landing gear

4. (Bauch) pull in; (Fühler, Krallen) draw in; (Krallen) auch sheathe;

den Kopf einziehen duck (one’s head);

den Bauch einziehen auch breathe in umg;

den Schwanz einziehen Hund: put its etc tail between its legs; umg, fig pej cave in

5. (Luft, Rauch) draw in; Person: auch breathe in, inhale

6. MIL call up, conscript, US draft

7. (Steuer, Gelder etc) collect; (Schulden) recover

8. (beschlagnahmen) seize, confiscate; (Führerschein etc) take away, confiscate, withdraw

9. (Banknoten etc) withdraw (from circulation); (Planstelle) abolish, dissolve

10. ADMIN (Auskünfte etc) gather, collect;

Erkundigungen einziehen enquire, make enquiries (

über +akk about, into)

11. TYPO (Absatz, Zeile) indent

B. v/i (ist)

1. (

in +akk eine Wohnung etc)

einziehen move in(to);

bei jemandem einziehen move in with sb; (als Mieter) auch move to sb’s (place)

2.

einziehen (

in +akk) Truppen: march in(to), enter; in ein Stadion etc: enter; Zirkus etc: arrive in town;

in den Bundestag einziehen Partei: win seats in the Bundestag, enter the Bundestag; Abgeordnete(r): take up one’s seat in the Bundestag

3.

einziehen (

in +akk) Flüssigkeit, Creme: soak in(to), be absorbed (in, into), be soaked up

4. fig Frühling etc: come, arrive; Resignation etc: follow, take over;

wenn wieder Frieden im Land einzieht when the war is over, when we have peace again;

wenn wieder Ruhe im Haus einzieht when things settle down

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) put in < duvet>; thread in <tape, elastic>

2) (einbauen) put in <wall, ceiling>

3) (einholen) haul in, pull in < net>; retract, draw in <feelers, claws>

den Kopf einziehen — duck

der Hund zog den Schwanz ein — the dog put its tail between its legs

4) (einatmen) breathe in <scent, fresh air>; inhale < smoke>

5) (einberufen) call up, conscript < recruits>

6) (beitreiben) collect

er lässt die Miete vom Konto einziehen — he pays his rent by direct debit

7) (beschlagnahmen) confiscate; seize

8) (aus dem Verkehr ziehen) withdraw, call in <coins, banknotes>

9) (Papierdt.): (einholen)

Informationen/Erkundigungen einziehen — gather information/make enquiries
2.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein

1) < liquid> soak in

2) (einkehren) enter

der Frühling zieht ein — (geh.) spring comes or arrives

3) (in eine Wohnung) move in

* * *

(zu) (Militär) ausdr.

to draft (into) v. adj.

settle in adj. v.

to move in v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > einziehen
11 fiesta

f.

1 (local) festivities.

el pueblo está en fiestas the town is holding its annual fair o festival

aguar la fiesta a alguien to spoil somebody's fun

fiesta mayor = local celebrations for the festival of a town's patron saint

la fiesta nacional bullfighting (los toros) (peninsular Spanish)

fiesta(s) patronal(es) = celebrations for the feast day of a town's patron saint

2 public holiday.

ser fiesta to be a public holiday

hacer fiesta to be on holiday

fiestas holidays (vacaciones) (British), vacation (United States)

fiesta de guardar (religion) holiday of obligation

fiesta movible (religion) a movable feast

3 party.

dar una fiesta en honor de alguien to give a party in somebody's honor

fiesta de disfraces fancy dress party

4 formal party, gala, party.

5 feast, holy day, religious celebration.

* * *

fiesta

► nombre femenino

1 (día no laborable) holiday

■ el viernes es fiesta Friday's a holiday

2 (reunión) party

■ celebraron una fiesta en mi honor they held a party in my honour

3 RELIGIÓN feast

■ es la fiesta de San Crispín it's the feast of St Crispin

► nombre femenino plural fiestas

1 (festividades) festivity, fiesta

■ el pueblo está en fiestas it's the local festivities

2 (navidad) Christmas

■ a ver si nos vemos estas fiestas maybe we'll see each other this Christmas

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

aguar la fiesta to be a wet blanket, be a killjoy

estar de fiesta figurado to be in a festive mood

¡felices fiestas! Merry Christmas!

hacer fiesta un día to take a day off

no estar para fiestas to be in no mood for jokes

¡tengamos la fiesta en paz! let's not argue!

fiesta de cumpleaños birthday party

fiesta de disfraces fancy-dress party

fiesta de guardar day of obligation

fiesta de la cerveza beer festival

Fiesta de la Hispanidad Columbus Day

fiesta de precepto day of obligation

Fiesta del Trabajo Labour (US Labor) Day

fiesta fija immovable feast

fiesta móvil movable feast

la fiesta de los toros bullfighting

fiesta nacional (día festivo) public holiday 2 (tauromaquia) bullfighting

las fiestas de Navidad Christmas sing

* * *

noun f.

1) party

2) holiday

* * *

SF

1) (=reunión) party

dar u organizar una fiesta — to give o throw a party

un ambiente de fiesta — a party atmosphere

el país entero está de fiesta ante la buena noticia — the whole country is celebrating the good news

- no estar para fiestas

- no sabe de qué va la fiesta

- para coronar la fiesta

tener la fiesta en paz —

no os peleéis, ¡tengamos la fiesta en paz! — behave yourselves, don't fight!

fiesta de caridad — charity event

fiesta de cumpleaños — birthday party

fiesta de disfraces — fancy-dress party

fiesta familiar — family celebration
aguar 2)
2) (=día festivo) holiday

mañana es fiesta — it's a holiday tomorrow

hacer fiesta — to take a day off

fiesta de la banderita — flag day

Fiesta de la Hispanidad — Columbus day

Fiesta del Trabajo — Labour day, Labor day (EEUU)

fiesta fija — immovable feast

fiesta nacional — public holiday, bank holiday

fiesta movible, fiesta móvil — movable feast

fiesta patria — LAm independence day

3) (Rel) feast day

guardar o santificar las fiestas — to observe feast days

fiesta de guardar, fiesta de precepto — day of obligation

4) (=festejo) fiesta, festival

el pueblo está en fiestas o de fiesta — the town's having its local fiesta

la fiesta nacional — (Taur) bullfighting

fiesta de armas — ( Hist) tournament

fiesta mayor — annual festival

5) pl fiestas (=vacaciones) holiday, vacation (EEUU)

las fiestas de Navidad — the Christmas holiday(s)

¡Felices Fiestas! — [en navidad] Happy Christmas

te llamaré después de estas fiestas — I'll call you after the holidays

6) pl fiestas (=carantoñas)

su perro siempre le hace fiestas cuando la ve — the dog is all over her whenever he sees her
FIESTAS There are a fixed number of public holidays in the Spanish calendar but some dates vary locally. National public holidays include Navidad (25 December), Reyes (6 January), the Día de los Trabajadores (1 May), the Día de la Hispanidad/del Pilar (12 October) and the Día de la Constitución (6 December). Additionally, each autonomous region and town has at its discretion a small number of public holidays that usually coincide with local traditions like a patron saint's day or other celebrations such as Carnaval. Thus there is a holiday in Madrid for San Isidro, the city's patron saint, and one in Catalonia for Sant Jordi, who is the patron saint of the region.
* * *

femenino

1) ( celebración) party

fiesta de cumpleaños — birthday party

dieron una gran fiesta — they threw o had a big party

estar de fiesta — to be having a party

aguar la fiesta — to spoil the fun

hacerle fiestas a alguien — to make a fuss of somebody

no estoy para fiestas — I'm not in the mood for fun and games

tener la fiesta en paz — (Esp fam) to enjoy some peace and quiet

tengamos la fiesta en paz — that's enough!

2)

a) ( día festivo) (public) holiday

el lunes es fiesta — Monday is a holiday

aquí no hacemos fiesta el 20 de agosto — the 20th of August is not a public holiday here

b) fiestas femenino plural ( festejos) fiesta, festival; (de fin de año, etc) festive season

son las fiestas del pueblo — the town's holding its annual festival

felices fiestas! — Merry Christmas!

¿dónde vas a pasar estas fiestas? — where are you going to spend the vacation (AmE) o (BrE) holidays?

•

- fiesta de guardar

- fiesta fija/movible

- fiesta nacional

- fiesta patria
•• Cultural note:
fiestas

A fiesta in Spain can be a day of neighborhood celebrations, a larger event for a town or city, or a national holiday, to commemorate a saint's day or some historical event. For example, Madrid has the fiestas de San Isidro, in honor of its patron saint. Other famous Spanish holidays include the Fallas in Valencia, the Sanfermines in July in Pamplona, and the Feria de Sevilla, two weeks after Easter. They can last for a week or more, during which everyday life is often interrupted. Classes in schools may stop and banks, stores, and post offices alter their opening hours. There are often bullfights and dancing to live bands and people eat and drink plentifully

fiestas patrias

In Latin America, a period of one or more days on which each country celebrates its independence. There are usually military parades, firework displays, and folk activities typical of the country

* * *

= party, celebration, feast, bash, festive occasion, social gathering.

Ex. Their purposes was to settle the disputes between the members, to negotiate with master, to accumulate and disburse a benevolent fund, and to exact contributions for drinks and parties.

Ex. The sense of camaraderie experienced in meeting with other devotees is not unworthy of some kind of celebration.

Ex. Sometimes this was done simply by staying away (Saint Monday was always a popular feast in the trade), but perhaps more often by contracting with the master to work less.

Ex. The 'Book bash' designed to recruit special needs children and their families to the library.

Ex. The sale, nearly stopped on legal technicalities, was held as a festive occasion with tea and auction of more valuable books.

Ex. The study room was transformed for an evening into a coffee house where an intellectual and social gathering took place.

----

* dar una fiesta = give + a party.

* día de fiesta = holiday, public holiday.

* droga de fiesta = club drug.

* ¡felices fiestas! = season's greetings!.

* fiesta de aniversario = anniversary celebration, anniversary party.

* fiesta de apertura = opening party.

* fiesta de borrachos = drunken party.

* fiesta de despedida = farewell dinner, goodbye party.

* fiesta de despedida de soltera = bachelorette party, bridal shower, bachelorette shower.

* fiesta de despedida de soltero = stag night, bachelor party, stag party.

* fiesta de disfraces = costume party, fancy dress ball.

* fiesta de guardar = holiday of obligation.

* fiesta de inauguración = opening party.

* fiesta de la cerveza = beer party.

* fiesta de Navidad = festive season holiday.

* fiesta de Nochevieja = New Year's Eve party.

* fiesta de pijamas = slumber party, pyjamas party.

* fiesta de precepto = holiday of obligation.

* fiesta de recién nacido = baby shower.

* fiesta en honor al sol = solar festival.

* fiesta rave = rave.

* fiesta sorpresa = surprise party.

* ofrecer una fiesta = host + party.

* reina de las fiestas = beauty queen.

* sala de fiestas = dance-hall.

* salir de fiesta = party.

* salón de baile = ballroom.

* ser el éxito de la fiesta = steal + the limelight, steal + the show.

* * *

femenino

1) ( celebración) party

fiesta de cumpleaños — birthday party

dieron una gran fiesta — they threw o had a big party

estar de fiesta — to be having a party

aguar la fiesta — to spoil the fun

hacerle fiestas a alguien — to make a fuss of somebody

no estoy para fiestas — I'm not in the mood for fun and games

tener la fiesta en paz — (Esp fam) to enjoy some peace and quiet

tengamos la fiesta en paz — that's enough!

2)

a) ( día festivo) (public) holiday

el lunes es fiesta — Monday is a holiday

aquí no hacemos fiesta el 20 de agosto — the 20th of August is not a public holiday here

b) fiestas femenino plural ( festejos) fiesta, festival; (de fin de año, etc) festive season

son las fiestas del pueblo — the town's holding its annual festival

felices fiestas! — Merry Christmas!

¿dónde vas a pasar estas fiestas? — where are you going to spend the vacation (AmE) o (BrE) holidays?

•

- fiesta de guardar

- fiesta fija/movible

- fiesta nacional

- fiesta patria
•• Cultural note:
fiestas

A fiesta in Spain can be a day of neighborhood celebrations, a larger event for a town or city, or a national holiday, to commemorate a saint's day or some historical event. For example, Madrid has the fiestas de San Isidro, in honor of its patron saint. Other famous Spanish holidays include the Fallas in Valencia, the Sanfermines in July in Pamplona, and the Feria de Sevilla, two weeks after Easter. They can last for a week or more, during which everyday life is often interrupted. Classes in schools may stop and banks, stores, and post offices alter their opening hours. There are often bullfights and dancing to live bands and people eat and drink plentifully

fiestas patrias

In Latin America, a period of one or more days on which each country celebrates its independence. There are usually military parades, firework displays, and folk activities typical of the country

* * *

= party, celebration, feast, bash, festive occasion, social gathering.

Ex: Their purposes was to settle the disputes between the members, to negotiate with master, to accumulate and disburse a benevolent fund, and to exact contributions for drinks and parties.

Ex: The sense of camaraderie experienced in meeting with other devotees is not unworthy of some kind of celebration.

Ex: Sometimes this was done simply by staying away (Saint Monday was always a popular feast in the trade), but perhaps more often by contracting with the master to work less.

Ex: The 'Book bash' designed to recruit special needs children and their families to the library.

Ex: The sale, nearly stopped on legal technicalities, was held as a festive occasion with tea and auction of more valuable books.

Ex: The study room was transformed for an evening into a coffee house where an intellectual and social gathering took place.

* dar una fiesta = give + a party.

* día de fiesta = holiday, public holiday.

* droga de fiesta = club drug.

* ¡felices fiestas! = season's greetings!.

* fiesta de aniversario = anniversary celebration, anniversary party.

* fiesta de apertura = opening party.

* fiesta de borrachos = drunken party.

* fiesta de despedida = farewell dinner, goodbye party.

* fiesta de despedida de soltera = bachelorette party, bridal shower, bachelorette shower.

* fiesta de despedida de soltero = stag night, bachelor party, stag party.

* fiesta de disfraces = costume party, fancy dress ball.

* fiesta de guardar = holiday of obligation.

* fiesta de inauguración = opening party.

* fiesta de la cerveza = beer party.

* fiesta de Navidad = festive season holiday.

* fiesta de Nochevieja = New Year's Eve party.

* fiesta de pijamas = slumber party, pyjamas party.

* fiesta de precepto = holiday of obligation.

* fiesta de recién nacido = baby shower.

* fiesta en honor al sol = solar festival.

* fiesta rave = rave.

* fiesta sorpresa = surprise party.

* ofrecer una fiesta = host + party.

* reina de las fiestas = beauty queen.

* sala de fiestas = dance-hall.

* salir de fiesta = party.

* salón de baile = ballroom.

* ser el éxito de la fiesta = steal + the limelight, steal + the show.

* * *

fiesta

feminine

A (celebración) party

fiesta de cumpleaños birthday party

dieron una gran fiesta they threw o had a big party

cualquier visita es una fiesta para ella every visit is a treat for her

los vecinos están de fiesta the neighbors are having a party

aguar la fiesta to spoil the fun, be a wet blanket ( colloq)

hacerle fiestas a algn to make a fuss of sb

no estoy para fiestas I'm not in the mood for fun and games

tener la fiesta en paz to enjoy some peace and quiet

tengamos la fiesta en paz that's enough!, cut it out! ( colloq), let's have some peace and quiet

B

1 (día festivo) holiday

el lunes es fiesta Monday is a holiday

santificar las fiestas ( Relig) to observe feast days

2 fiestas fpl (festejos) fiesta, festival; (de fin de año, etc) festive season

esta semana son las fiestas del pueblo this week the town's holding its annual festival o fiesta

¡felices fiestas! Merry o ( BrE) Happy Christmas!

¿dónde vas a pasar estas fiestas? where are you going to spend the vacation ( AmE) o ( BrE) holidays?; fiestas (↑ fiesta a1)

Compuestos:

● fiesta de guardar

day of obligation

● fiesta fija

fixed feast

● fiesta movible or móvil

movable feast

● fiesta nacional

A (día festivo) public holiday

B ( Esp) ( Taur) bullfighting

● fiesta patria

( AmL) independence day fiestas patrias (↑ fiesta aa1)

* * *

fiesta sustantivo femenino
a) ( celebración) party;

◊ fiesta de cumpleaños birthday party;

dieron una gran fiesta they threw o had a big party;
estar de fiesta to be having a party;
aguar la fiesta to spoil the fun
b) ( día festivo) (public) holiday;

◊ el lunes es fiesta Monday is a holiday;

fiesta nacional ( día festivo) public holiday;

(Taur) bullfighting;
◊ fiesta patria (AmL) independence day

c)

◊ fiestas sustantivo femenino plural ( festejos) fiesta, festival;

(de fin de año, etc) festive season;
◊ ¡felices fiestas! Merry Christmas!;

¿dónde vas a pasar estas fiestas? where are you going to spend the vacation (AmE) o (BrE) holidays?
fiesta sustantivo femenino
1 (reunión de amigos) party: daremos una fiesta, we'll hold a party
2 (festividad) celebration, festivity
fuimos a las fiestas del pueblo, we went to the village fiesta/carnival
día de fiesta, holiday
fiesta nacional, bank holiday
Esp la fiesta nacional, bullfighting
3 Rel feast
♦ Locuciones: aguar la fiesta, to spoil the fun
tengamos la fiesta en paz, let's not quarrel
' fiesta' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aguar
- animar
- animada
- animado
- animarse
- baile
- bochinche
- cabezudo
- celebración
- cóctel
- comistrajo
- conocerse
- corear
- dar
- deslucir
- disfraz
- disfrazarse
- elemento
- escabullirse
- gala
- haber
- hazmerreír
- hogareña
- hogareño
- languidecer
- mañana
- mentar
- mescolanza
- mezcolanza
- motivo
- nanay
- obligada
- obligado
- organizar
- organizarse
- pensar
- preparar
- propia
- propio
- quisque
- quisqui
- rabiar
- reticencia
- romería
- sarao
- velada
- acabar
- aguado
- alargar
- alegrar
English:
advance
- annoy
- ask back
- bank holiday
- beeline
- book
- booze-up
- cocktail party
- do
- family
- feast
- festival
- find out
- first
- folding
- frazzled
- funny
- gala
- garden party
- gatecrash
- gatecrasher
- give
- go
- half-holiday
- Hallowe'en
- Halloween
- have
- heart
- hoedown
- hold
- holiday
- housewarming
- legal holiday
- let on
- loud
- miffed
- miss
- name
- night
- nobody
- noisy
- party
- presentable
- rave
- reception
- riotous
- rip-roaring
- rowdy
- shower
- swing

* * *

fiesta nf

1. [reunión] party;

dar una fiesta en honor de alguien to give a party in sb's honour;
Fam
¡se acabó la fiesta, todo el mundo a trabajar! the party's over, back to work everyone!;

Comp
Fam
aguar la fiesta a alguien to spoil sb's fun;

Comp
Fam
no estar para fiestas to be in no mood for joking;

Comp
Fam
no sabe de qué va la fiesta he hasn't got a clue;

Comp
Fam
tengamos la fiesta en paz let's have no more arguments

Comp
fiesta benéfica fête;
fiesta de cumpleaños birthday party;

fiesta de disfraces fancy dress party;

fiesta de fin de año New Year o Year's party;
Urug fiesta lluvia potluck party;
la fiesta nacional [de país] national holiday;
Esp [los toros] bullfighting; Am fiesta patria national holiday [commemorating important historical event];
fiesta sorpresa surprise party;

la fiesta de los toros bullfighting

2.
fiestas [de pueblo, barrio] (local) festivities;

el pueblo está en fiestas the town is holding its annual fair o festival

Comp
fiesta(s) mayor(es) = local celebrations for the festival of a town's patron saint;
fiesta(s) patronal(es) = celebrations for the feast day of a town's patron saint

3. [día] public holiday;

ser fiesta to be a public holiday;

hacer fiesta to be on holiday;

mañana tenemos fiesta en la oficina it's an office holiday tomorrow;

fiestas [vacaciones] Br holidays, US vacation;

¡felices fiestas! [en Navidad] Merry Christmas!, US happy holidays!

Comp
Rel fiesta de guardar holiday of obligation; Rel fiesta movible moveable feast; Rel fiesta de prefecto holiday of obligation
FIESTAS

Coming from the same Latin root as “feast”, the Spanish word fiesta has long since entered the vocabulary of English. This is largely because of the importance of such celebrations in the Spanish-speaking world. Every town or village, of whatever size, has its day (if not week) of annual celebrations. These may be associated with the local patron saint or with some historical event, such as Independence Day. On these days people may dress up in traditional clothes, take part in traditional dances and eat special dishes associated with the festival. There may be firework displays and street processions of a more or less religious nature, and, as the saying goes, a good time is generally had by all.

* * *

fiesta

f

1 festival;

¡felices fiestas! de pueblo enjoy the fiesta!; en Navidad Happy Holidays!, Merry Christmas!

2 ( reunión social) party;

estar de fiesta be in a party mood;

no estar para fiestas be in no mood for jokes;

¡se acabó la fiesta! the party’s over!

3 ( día festivo) public holiday;

hacer fiesta have a day off

* * *

fiesta nf

1) : party, fiesta

2) : holiday, feast day

* * *

fiesta n

1. (celebración) party [pl. parties]

una fiesta de cumpleaños a birthday party

2. (día festivo) holiday

el lunes es fiesta Monday is a holiday

aguar la fiesta to spoil the fun

hacer fiesta / tener fiesta to have a day off

Spanish-English dictionary > fiesta
12 drive

I 1. [draɪv]
nome

1) (car journey)

to go for a drive — andare a fare un giro in auto

it's only five minutes' drive from here — è solo a cinque minuti d'auto da qui

it's a 40 km drive to the hospital — ci sono 40 km (di strada) fino all'ospedale

2) (campaign, effort) campagna f., sforzo m. ( against contro; for, towards per; to do per fare)

3) (motivation, energy) iniziativa f., energia f.; (inner urge) pulsione f., istinto m.

the drive to win — la volontà di vincere

4) inform. drive m., unità f.

5) mecc. trasmissione f.

6) (path) (of house) vialetto m., strada f. privata

7) sport (in golf) drive m., colpo m. lungo; (in tennis) drive m., diritto m.
2.
modificatore mecc. [ mechanism] di trasmissione
II 1. [draɪv]
verbo transitivo (pass. drove; p.pass. driven)

1) [ driver] guidare, condurre [car, bus, train]; pilotare [ racing car]; trasportare [cargo, load, passenger]; percorrere (in auto) [ distance]

to drive sb. home — portare a casa qcn. (in auto)

to drive sth. into — portare qcs. dentro [garage, space]

2) (force, compel) [poverty, urge] spingere [ person] ( to do a fare)

he was driven to drink — fu spinto all'alcolismo (by da)

to be driven out of business — essere costretto a cessare l'attività, a ritirarsi dagli affari

to drive sb. mad o crazy — colloq. fare impazzire o diventare matto qcn. (anche fig.)

3) (chase or herd) spingere, condurre [herd, cattle]; spingere [ game]

he was driven from o out of the country — fu cacciato dal paese

4) (power, propel) azionare, fare funzionare [engine, pump]

what drives the economy? — qual è il motore dell'economia?

5) (push) [tide, wind] spingere, sospingere [boat, clouds]; [ person] piantare, conficcare [ nail]

to drive sth. into sb.'s head — fig. fare entrare qcs. nella testa di qcn., ficcare qcs. in testa a qcn

6) (force to work hard) incalzare, fare lavorare sodo [pupil, recruit]

7) sport (in golf) colpire, tirare con un driver [ ball]; (in tennis) colpire di diritto [ ball]
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass. drove; p.pass. driven)

1) aut. guidare

I took pictures as we drove along — feci delle foto mentre viaggiavamo in auto

you can't drive along the High Street — non è possibile percorrere in auto la via principale

to drive to work — andare a lavorare in auto

to drive into — entrare (con l'auto) in [garage, space]; andare a sbattere contro [tree, lamppost]

to drive up, down a hill — salire su, scendere da una collina (in auto)

to drive past — passare (con l'auto)

2) sport (in golf) fare un drive; (in tennis) tirare di diritto, fare un drive
3.
verbo riflessivo

1) aut.

the Minister drives himself — il ministro in persona guida l'auto

2) (push oneself)

to drive oneself to do — sforzarsi di fare

to drive oneself too hard — sforzarsi troppo

•

- drive at

- drive away

- drive back

- drive off

- drive on

- drive out

* * *
1. past tense - drove; verb
1) (to control or guide (a car etc): Do you want to drive (the car), or shall I?) guidare

2) (to take, bring etc in a car: My mother is driving me to the airport.) portare

3) (to force or urge along: Two men and a dog were driving a herd of cattle across the road.) spingere innanzi

4) (to hit hard: He drove a nail into the door; He drove a golf-ball from the tee.) battere; scagliare

5) (to cause to work by providing the necessary power: This mill is driven by water.) azionare
2. noun
1) (a journey in a car, especially for pleasure: We decided to go for a drive.) gita in automobile

2) (a private road leading from a gate to a house etc: The drive is lined with trees.) viale d'accesso, strada privata

3) (energy and enthusiasm: I think he has the drive needed for this job.) energia

4) (a special effort: We're having a drive to save electricity.) campagna

5) (in sport, a hard stroke (with a golf-club, a cricket bat etc).) colpo

6) ((computers) a disk drive.) drive, lettore, unità

•

- driver
- driver's license
- drive-in
- drive-through
- driving licence
- be driving at
- drive off
- drive on
* * *
drive /draɪv/
n.

1 giro (o viaggio) in macchina: to go for a drive, fare un giro in macchina; to take sb. for a drive, portare q. a fare un giro in macchina; It's two hours' drive there and back, ci sono due ore di macchina per andare e venire; a long and boring drive, un viaggio in macchina lungo e noioso; a 50 mile drive, un percorso in macchina di 50 miglia; The mountains are a short drive away, ci vuole poco in macchina per andare in montagna; a drive in the country [along the coast], un giro in macchina in campagna [lungo la costa]

2 strada carrozzabile; (spec.) viale, vialetto ( di una casa): The house is reached by means of a tree-lined drive, si raggiunge la casa per mezzo di un viale alberato

3 ( in nomi di vie) «drive»: 4 Privet Drive, Privet Drive No 4

4 [u] determinazione, volontà: the drive to succeed, la volontà di riuscire; You need a lot of drive to succeed in business, ci vuole molta determinazione per riuscire in affari

5 [uc] (psic.) pulsione, impulso: basic human drives, le pulsioni fondamentali dell'essere umano; the sex drive, l'impulso sessuale

6 [u] aspirazione: the drive for peace, l'aspirazione alla pace; the drive for perfection [improvement, change], l'aspirazione alla perfezione [al miglioramento, al cambiamento]

7 ( anche comm.) sforzo collettivo, campagna: a recruitment [sales] drive, una campagna di assunzioni [di vendite]; an export drive, una campagna per promuovere le esportazioni; a concerted drive to raise the firm's profile, una campagna comune per far salire il profilo dell'azienda

8 (comput.) drive; ( anche) lettore, unità: hard ( disk) drive, hard disk, disco fisso; disk drive, unità disco

9 ( sport) colpo ( dato a una palla); ( tennis) diritto, drive; ( calcio) tiro; ( golf) colpo lungo, drive; ( pallavolo) attacco, schiacciata: drive against the post, palo ( il tiro sul montante); drive at goal, tiro in porta; drive down the sideline, lungolinea (sost.)

10 [uc] (autom.) guida ( il meccanismo, lo sterzo): left-hand drive, guida a sinistra ( negli automezzi dei paesi in cui il traffico tiene la destra); right-hand drive, guida a destra ( negli automezzi dei paesi in cui il traffico tiene la sinistra)

11 [uc] (autom., mecc.) trazione: front-[rear-]wheel drive, trazione anteriore [posteriore]; four-wheel drive, trazione integrale

12 [uc] (mecc.) comando trasmissione; presa: belt drive, trasmissione a cinghia; direct drive, presa diretta

13 battuta di caccia; inseguimento

14 (mil.) attacco; offensiva

15 [uc] (ind. min.) scavo di galleria; avanzamento; ( anche) galleria in direzione

16 (ingl.: nei giochi di carte) torneo: a whist drive, un torneo di whist

● drive belt, cinghia di trasmissione □ (mecc.) drive gear, ingranaggio conduttore □ (elettr.) drive pulse, impulso di comando □ (mecc.) drive screw, vite autofilettante □ (mecc.) drive wheel, ruota motrice.
♦ (to) drive /draɪv/
(pass. drove, p. p. driven)

A v. t.

1 guidare ( un veicolo); ( sport) pilotare: to drive a car [a van, a bus, a train], guidare una macchina [un furgone, un autobus, un treno]; to drive a racing car, pilotare una vettura da corsa; What do you drive?; che macchina hai?

2 accompagnare, portare (q.) in macchina: to drive sb. home, accompagnare q. a casa in macchina; Can you drive me to the office?, puoi portarmi in macchina in ufficio?

3 (fig.) spingere, portare (q. a qc.): to drive sb. to drink, spingere q. a bere (o a darsi all'alcol); to drive sb. to suicide, spingere q. al suicidio; to drive sb. to despair, portare q. alla disperazione; His insane jealousy drove her to leave him, la sua folle gelosia l'ha spinta a lasciarlo; High interest rates drove them to bankruptcy, gli alti tassi di interesse li hanno portati al fallimento; ( anche fig.) to drive sb. crazy (o mad) fare impazzire q.; (fam.) to drive sb. nuts (o round the bend, round the twist, up the wall) fare impazzire q.

4 spingere, motivare: He is driven by a need to outshine his older brother, è motivato dal bisogno di superare il fratello più grande; I want to find out what drives him, voglio scoprire cos'è che lo motiva; His novels are driven by plot rather than character, i suoi romanzi sono incentrati più sulla trama che sui personaggi

5 condurre un gregge (o una mandria) di: to drive sheep [cattle], condurre un gregge di pecore [una mandria di bovini]

6 (fig.) far lavorare (duro): He drives his employees hard, fa lavorare duro i suoi dipendenti; She drives herself too hard, si dà troppo da fare

7 ( sport) battere, scagliare; ( calcio) spedire ( la palla); ( tennis) colpire di diritto; ( golf) colpire con un driver: ( baseball) The batter drove the ball into the bleachers, il battitore ha scagliato la palla nelle gradinate

8 conficcare, piantare: to drive a stake into the ground [a nail into a wall], piantare un palo per terra [un chiodo nel muro]

9 scavare: to drive a tunnel through a mountain, scavare una galleria attraverso un monte

10 sospingere: The storm drove the boat onto the reef, la tempesta ha sospinto la barca sulla scogliera

11 fare andare, cacciare: The enemy were driven out of the town, i nemici sono stati cacciati dalla città; They drove the animals away by shouting and waving their arms, hanno mandato via gli animali urlando e agitando le braccia; Heavy rain drove them inside, la forte pioggia li ha fatti rientrare in casa; Thousands were driven from their home, migliaia di persone sono state costrette a lasciare la loro casa; Lots of holidaymakers were driven away by the bad weather, il cattivo tempo ha fatto partire in tutta fretta molti vacanzieri

12 (di solito al passivo) azionare; far funzionare: The turbines are driven by water, le turbine sono azionate dall'acqua

13 ( nella caccia) stanare ( la selvaggina); battere ( un terreno)

B v. i.

1 (autom.) guidare: He's learning to drive, sta imparando a guidare; Let me drive, please!, fa' guidare me, per favore; I can't drive, non so guidare; He drives very well [too fast], guida molto bene [troppo forte]; Shall we drive back?, torniamo indietro?; He drove into a wall, è andato a sbattere con la macchina contro un muro; to drive out of the garage, uscire dal garage

2 andare ( con un veicolo privato); andare in macchina: Shall we drive or walk?, andiamo in macchina o a piedi?; They drove to the airport, sono andati all'aeroporto in macchina; We got into the car and drove home, siamo saliti in macchina e siamo andati a casa; I don't drive anymore into town, there's never anywhere to park, non vado più in centro in macchina, non si trova mai parcheggio; After waiting for five minutes, the taxi-driver drove away, dopo avere aspettato cinque minuti, il tassista è andato via

3 ( di veicolo) andare: The car drove into a lamppost, la macchina è andata a sbattere contro un lampione

4 ( della pioggia, ecc.) cadere (forte); battere: The snow was driving down, nevicava forte; Rain was driving against the windows, la pioggia batteva contro le finestre

5 (mil.) spingersi; addentrarsi: Napoleon drove ( ahead) into the plains of Russia, Napoleone si addentrò nelle pianure della Russia

6 (ind. min.) avanzare ( con lo scavo)

7 (naut., spesso to drive along) correre in poppa; fuggire il tempo

● to drive oneself, guidare: She can't drive herself any more, her daughter has to do it, non può più guidare, deve accompagnarla sua figlia □ ( slang USA) to drive the big (o the porcelain) bus, vomitare nella toilette □ (ingl.) to drive a coach and horses through st., mostrare chiaramente tutte le falle di qc.: This verdict drives a coach and horses through the legislation, questo verdetto mostra chiaramente tutte le falle della legislazione □ (autom., GB) to drive with excess alcohol, guidare in stato di ebbrezza □ to drive st. home, chiarire (bene) qc.: to drive home one's point, chiarire bene il proprio punto di vista; I drove home to them what the problem was, gli ho fatto capire qual era il problema □ to drive a hard bargain, fare un accordo molto vantaggioso □ to drive a wedge between, seminare zizzania tra □ (fig.) to drive sb. into a corner, mettere q. alle strette (o con le spalle al muro) □ (fig.) to drive st. into the ground, portare qc. alla rovina: They drove the business into the ground, hanno portato l'azienda alla rovina □ to drive prices through the roof, far salire i prezzi alle stelle.

* * *
I 1. [draɪv]
nome

1) (car journey)

to go for a drive — andare a fare un giro in auto

it's only five minutes' drive from here — è solo a cinque minuti d'auto da qui

it's a 40 km drive to the hospital — ci sono 40 km (di strada) fino all'ospedale

2) (campaign, effort) campagna f., sforzo m. ( against contro; for, towards per; to do per fare)

3) (motivation, energy) iniziativa f., energia f.; (inner urge) pulsione f., istinto m.

the drive to win — la volontà di vincere

4) inform. drive m., unità f.

5) mecc. trasmissione f.

6) (path) (of house) vialetto m., strada f. privata

7) sport (in golf) drive m., colpo m. lungo; (in tennis) drive m., diritto m.
2.
modificatore mecc. [ mechanism] di trasmissione
II 1. [draɪv]
verbo transitivo (pass. drove; p.pass. driven)

1) [ driver] guidare, condurre [car, bus, train]; pilotare [ racing car]; trasportare [cargo, load, passenger]; percorrere (in auto) [ distance]

to drive sb. home — portare a casa qcn. (in auto)

to drive sth. into — portare qcs. dentro [garage, space]

2) (force, compel) [poverty, urge] spingere [ person] ( to do a fare)

he was driven to drink — fu spinto all'alcolismo (by da)

to be driven out of business — essere costretto a cessare l'attività, a ritirarsi dagli affari

to drive sb. mad o crazy — colloq. fare impazzire o diventare matto qcn. (anche fig.)

3) (chase or herd) spingere, condurre [herd, cattle]; spingere [ game]

he was driven from o out of the country — fu cacciato dal paese

4) (power, propel) azionare, fare funzionare [engine, pump]

what drives the economy? — qual è il motore dell'economia?

5) (push) [tide, wind] spingere, sospingere [boat, clouds]; [ person] piantare, conficcare [ nail]

to drive sth. into sb.'s head — fig. fare entrare qcs. nella testa di qcn., ficcare qcs. in testa a qcn

6) (force to work hard) incalzare, fare lavorare sodo [pupil, recruit]

7) sport (in golf) colpire, tirare con un driver [ ball]; (in tennis) colpire di diritto [ ball]
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass. drove; p.pass. driven)

1) aut. guidare

I took pictures as we drove along — feci delle foto mentre viaggiavamo in auto

you can't drive along the High Street — non è possibile percorrere in auto la via principale

to drive to work — andare a lavorare in auto

to drive into — entrare (con l'auto) in [garage, space]; andare a sbattere contro [tree, lamppost]

to drive up, down a hill — salire su, scendere da una collina (in auto)

to drive past — passare (con l'auto)

2) sport (in golf) fare un drive; (in tennis) tirare di diritto, fare un drive
3.
verbo riflessivo

1) aut.

the Minister drives himself — il ministro in persona guida l'auto

2) (push oneself)

to drive oneself to do — sforzarsi di fare

to drive oneself too hard — sforzarsi troppo

•

- drive at

- drive away

- drive back

- drive off

- drive on

- drive out

English-Italian dictionary > drive
13 World War II

(1939-1945)

   In the European phase of the war, neutral Portugal contributed more to the Allied victory than historians have acknowledged. Portugal experienced severe pressures to compromise her neutrality from both the Axis and Allied powers and, on several occasions, there were efforts to force Portugal to enter the war as a belligerent. Several factors lent Portugal importance as a neutral. This was especially the case during the period from the fall of France in June 1940 to the Allied invasion and reconquest of France from June to August 1944.

   In four respects, Portugal became briefly a modest strategic asset for the Allies and a war materiel supplier for both sides: the country's location in the southwesternmost corner of the largely German-occupied European continent; being a transport and communication terminus, observation post for spies, and crossroads between Europe, the Atlantic, the Americas, and Africa; Portugal's strategically located Atlantic islands, the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde archipelagos; and having important mines of wolfram or tungsten ore, crucial for the war industry for hardening steel.

   To maintain strict neutrality, the Estado Novo regime dominated by Antônio de Oliveira Salazar performed a delicate balancing act. Lisbon attempted to please and cater to the interests of both sets of belligerents, but only to the extent that the concessions granted would not threaten Portugal's security or its status as a neutral. On at least two occasions, Portugal's neutrality status was threatened. First, Germany briefly considered invading Portugal and Spain during 1940-41. A second occasion came in 1943 and 1944 as Great Britain, backed by the United States, pressured Portugal to grant war-related concessions that threatened Portugal's status of strict neutrality and would possibly bring Portugal into the war on the Allied side. Nazi Germany's plan ("Operation Felix") to invade the Iberian Peninsula from late 1940 into 1941 was never executed, but the Allies occupied and used several air and naval bases in Portugal's Azores Islands.

   The second major crisis for Portugal's neutrality came with increasing Allied pressures for concessions from the summer of 1943 to the summer of 1944. Led by Britain, Portugal's oldest ally, Portugal was pressured to grant access to air and naval bases in the Azores Islands. Such bases were necessary to assist the Allies in winning the Battle of the Atlantic, the naval war in which German U-boats continued to destroy Allied shipping. In October 1943, following tedious negotiations, British forces began to operate such bases and, in November 1944, American forces were allowed to enter the islands. Germany protested and made threats, but there was no German attack.

   Tensions rose again in the spring of 1944, when the Allies demanded that Lisbon cease exporting wolfram to Germany. Salazar grew agitated, considered resigning, and argued that Portugal had made a solemn promise to Germany that wolfram exports would be continued and that Portugal could not break its pledge. The Portuguese ambassador in London concluded that the shipping of wolfram to Germany was "the price of neutrality." Fearing that a still-dangerous Germany could still attack Portugal, Salazar ordered the banning of the mining, sale, and exports of wolfram not only to Germany but to the Allies as of 6 June 1944.

   Portugal did not enter the war as a belligerent, and its forces did not engage in combat, but some Portuguese experienced directly or indirectly the impact of fighting. Off Portugal or near her Atlantic islands, Portuguese naval personnel or commercial fishermen rescued at sea hundreds of victims of U-boat sinkings of Allied shipping in the Atlantic. German U-boats sank four or five Portuguese merchant vessels as well and, in 1944, a U-boat stopped, boarded, searched, and forced the evacuation of a Portuguese ocean liner, the Serpa Pinto, in mid-Atlantic. Filled with refugees, the liner was not sunk but several passengers lost their lives and the U-boat kidnapped two of the ship's passengers, Portuguese Americans of military age, and interned them in a prison camp. As for involvement in a theater of war, hundreds of inhabitants were killed and wounded in remote East Timor, a Portuguese colony near Indonesia, which was invaded, annexed, and ruled by Japanese forces between February 1942 and August 1945. In other incidents, scores of Allied military planes, out of fuel or damaged in air combat, crashed or were forced to land in neutral Portugal. Air personnel who did not survive such crashes were buried in Portuguese cemeteries or in the English Cemetery, Lisbon.

   Portugal's peripheral involvement in largely nonbelligerent aspects of the war accelerated social, economic, and political change in Portugal's urban society. It strengthened political opposition to the dictatorship among intellectual and working classes, and it obliged the regime to bolster political repression. The general economic and financial status of Portugal, too, underwent improvements since creditor Britain, in order to purchase wolfram, foods, and other materials needed during the war, became indebted to Portugal. When Britain repaid this debt after the war, Portugal was able to restore and expand its merchant fleet. Unlike most of Europe, ravaged by the worst war in human history, Portugal did not suffer heavy losses of human life, infrastructure, and property. Unlike even her neighbor Spain, badly shaken by its terrible Civil War (1936-39), Portugal's immediate postwar condition was more favorable, especially in urban areas, although deep-seated poverty remained.

   Portugal experienced other effects, especially during 1939-42, as there was an influx of about a million war refugees, an infestation of foreign spies and other secret agents from 60 secret intelligence services, and the residence of scores of international journalists who came to report the war from Lisbon. There was also the growth of war-related mining (especially wolfram and tin). Portugal's media eagerly reported the war and, by and large, despite government censorship, the Portuguese print media favored the Allied cause. Portugal's standard of living underwent some improvement, although price increases were unpopular.

   The silent invasion of several thousand foreign spies, in addition to the hiring of many Portuguese as informants and spies, had fascinating outcomes. "Spyland" Portugal, especially when Portugal was a key point for communicating with occupied Europe (1940-44), witnessed some unusual events, and spying for foreigners at least briefly became a national industry. Until mid-1944, when Allied forces invaded France, Portugal was the only secure entry point from across the Atlantic to Europe or to the British Isles, as well as the escape hatch for refugees, spies, defectors, and others fleeing occupied Europe or Vichy-controlled Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria. Through Portugal by car, ship, train, or scheduled civil airliner one could travel to and from Spain or to Britain, or one could leave through Portugal, the westernmost continental country of Europe, to seek refuge across the Atlantic in the Americas.

   The wartime Portuguese scene was a colorful melange of illegal activities, including espionage, the black market, war propaganda, gambling, speculation, currency counterfeiting, diamond and wolfram smuggling, prostitution, and the drug and arms trade, and they were conducted by an unusual cast of characters. These included refugees, some of whom were spies, smugglers, diplomats, and business people, many from foreign countries seeking things they could find only in Portugal: information, affordable food, shelter, and security. German agents who contacted Allied sailors in the port of Lisbon sought to corrupt and neutralize these men and, if possible, recruit them as spies, and British intelligence countered this effort. Britain's MI-6 established a new kind of "safe house" to protect such Allied crews from German espionage and venereal disease infection, an approved and controlled house of prostitution in Lisbon's bairro alto district.

   Foreign observers and writers were impressed with the exotic, spy-ridden scene in Lisbon, as well as in Estoril on the Sun Coast (Costa do Sol), west of Lisbon harbor. What they observed appeared in noted autobiographical works and novels, some written during and some after the war. Among notable writers and journalists who visited or resided in wartime Portugal were Hungarian writer and former communist Arthur Koestler, on the run from the Nazi's Gestapo; American radio broadcaster-journalist Eric Sevareid; novelist and Hollywood script-writer Frederick Prokosch; American diplomat George Kennan; Rumanian cultural attache and later scholar of mythology Mircea Eliade; and British naval intelligence officer and novelist-to-be Ian Fleming. Other notable visiting British intelligence officers included novelist Graham Greene; secret Soviet agent in MI-6 and future defector to the Soviet Union Harold "Kim" Philby; and writer Malcolm Muggeridge. French letters were represented by French writer and airman, Antoine Saint-Exupery and French playwright, Jean Giroudoux. Finally, Aquilino Ribeiro, one of Portugal's premier contemporary novelists, wrote about wartime Portugal, including one sensational novel, Volframio, which portrayed the profound impact of the exploitation of the mineral wolfram on Portugal's poor, still backward society.

   In Estoril, Portugal, the idea for the world's most celebrated fictitious spy, James Bond, was probably first conceived by Ian Fleming. Fleming visited Portugal several times after 1939 on Naval Intelligence missions, and later he dreamed up the James Bond character and stories. Background for the early novels in the James Bond series was based in part on people and places Fleming observed in Portugal. A key location in Fleming's first James Bond novel, Casino Royale (1953) is the gambling Casino of Estoril. In addition, one aspect of the main plot, the notion that a spy could invent "secret" intelligence for personal profit, was observed as well by the British novelist and former MI-6 officer, while engaged in operations in wartime Portugal. Greene later used this information in his 1958 spy novel, Our Man in Havana, as he observed enemy agents who fabricated "secrets" for money.

   Thus, Portugal's World War II experiences introduced the country and her people to a host of new peoples, ideas, products, and influences that altered attitudes and quickened the pace of change in this quiet, largely tradition-bound, isolated country. The 1943-45 connections established during the Allied use of air and naval bases in Portugal's Azores Islands were a prelude to Portugal's postwar membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).

Historical dictionary of Portugal > World War II
14 set up

1) настраивать, производить настройку, регулировку
2) воздвигать, устанавливать, ставить Do you know how to set up a tent? ≈ Ты умеешь ставить палатку? Syn: found, constitute
3) учреждать The journal was set up in
1924. ≈ Этот журнал основали в 1924 году.
4) основывать, открывать (дело, предприятие и т. п.) They needed the money to set up a special school for gifted children. ≈ Им были нужны деньги, чтобы открыть специальную школу для одаренных детей. Syn: found, originate, create, establish, produce, build up
5) помочь( кому-л.) устроиться He gave his son some capital to set him up. ≈ Он выделил сыну часть своего капитала, чтобы тот мог стать на ноги.
6) подготавливать, планировать
7) вызывать( что-л.) ;
причинять (боль и т. п.) This wet weather sets up the ache in my old wound. ≈ От этой мокрой погоды у меня болят старые раны.
8) восстанавливать( силы, здоровье) You need a holiday to set you up again after all that hard work. ≈ После всей этой работы тебе нужно отдохнуть, чтобы восстановить силы.
9) (in, with) снабжать, обеспечивать( чем-л.) We had to set him up with a large sum of money. ≈ Ему пришлось дать большую сумму денег.
10) поднимать (крик, шум и т. п.) The crowd set up a shout as the winner neared the post. ≈ Когда победитель вышел на финишную прямую, толпа завопила.
11) выдавать себя за кого-л. He doesn't set himself up to be an experienced pointer. ≈ Он не выдает себя за опытного наводчика.
12) спорт достичь( высоких результатов), установить (новый рекорд) The young swimmer has set up a new fast time for the backstroke. ≈ Этот юный пловец поставил новый мировой рекорд по плаванию на спине.
13) полигр. набирать We can't change any wording once the article is set up. ≈ После того, как статья набрана, мы не можем изменить в ней ни слова.
14) тренировать;
физически развивать
15) разг. 'подставить' (кого-л.) I'm not to blame;
I've been set up. ≈ Я невиновен, меня подставили. помещать, ставить, класть - to * a picture on the floor поставить картину на пол - the portrait was * on the stage портрет был установлен на сцене - special seats had to be * around the sides of the hall по бокам зала пришлось поставить дополнительные ряды стульев - a Latin inscription was * on the tablet на мемориальной доске была сделана латинская надпись поднимать, ставить - to * ninepins again поднимать упавшие кегли вывешивать( для обозрения) - to * a notice вывесить объявление воздвигать, устанавливать, ставить - to * a monument воздвигнуть памятник - to * a post ставить столб возводить( на престол и т. п.) основывать, учреждать - to * a company основать компанию - to * a government сформировать правительство - to * a committee организовать /учредить/ комитет - to * a laboratory создать лабораторию - to * house начать (вести) семейную жизнь - to * an account открыть счет( в банке) - the journal was * in 1942 этот журнал начал выходить /был основан/ в 1942 г. - it wasn't till later that the camp and the aerodrome were * лишь позже были построены поселок и аэродроме вводить, устанавливать - to * new arrangements устанавливать /вводить/ новые порядки - to * a custom вводить обычай - to * a record( спортивное) установить рекорд открывать (какое-л. дело) - to * as a grocer открыть бакалейную торговлю /лавку/ - to * in trade открывать торговое предприятие - to * oneself in business, to * for oneself открыть собственное дело (свою лавку, контору и т. п.) помочь (кому-л.) устроиться - to set smb. up in the business помочь кому-л. открыть торговое дело /магазин/ - the legacy set him up in his profession благодаря доставшемуся наследству он смог работать по специальности - to set smb. up in life давать кому-л. путевку в жизнь выдвигать, предлагать - to * a counter claim предъявлять /выдвигать/ встречный иск - to * a candidate выдвигать кандидата - to * a principle выдвигать принцип - the latest theory to be * последняя из выдвигаемых теорий излагать, формулировать - to * a principle сформулировать принцип подготавливать;
планировать - to * a bank robbery подготовить ограбление банка поднимать (крик, шум и т. п.) - to * a hullabaloo поднимать шум - to * a row поднимать скандал - to * a cry for home rule провозгласить лозунг самоуправления - the boy * an alarm мальчик поднял тревогу снабжать, обеспечивать - to set smb. up with /in/ books снабжать кого-л. книгами - to set smb. up in funds обеспечивать кого-л. деньгами восстанавливать (силы, здоровье) - the country air set him up again деревенский воздух восстановил его здоровье - the medicine set him up это лекарство поставило его на ноги - a fortnight in the country will set you up again двухнедельное пребывание в деревне вернет вам силы тренировать, физически развивать;
закалять - physically she was not well * физически она была слабо развита - you want some good walks to aet you up для тренировки вам необходимы длительные прогулки - a month in the ranks sets up a recruit wonderfully месяц пребывания в армии является прекрасной закалкой для новобранца вызывать, причинять - the cold air * an irritation in his throat от холодного воздуха у него началось раздражение в горле (полиграфия) набирать - to * type набирать шрифт - to * a book набирать книгу - to * a word in capitals набрать слово заглавными буквами выдавать себя за кого-л.;
безосновательно считать себя (кем-л.) - to * as an expert считать себя знатоком - he set himself up as an authority он претендовал на авторитет гордиться( чем-л.), проявлять удовлетворение - I am quite * with my new job я вполне удовлетворен своей новой работой набивать, делать (чучело) (редкое) восстанавливать, подстрекать( техническое) собирать, монтировать;
налаживать (станок) платить за выпивку (в баре) угощать( чем-л.) (карточное) объявлять (масть) - to * spades объявить пики

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > set up
15 set up

[ʹsetʹʌp] phr v
1. помещать, ставить, класть

to set up a picture on the floor - поставить картину на пол

the portrait was set up on the stage - портрет был установлен на сцене

special seats had to be set up around the sides of the hall - по бокам зала пришлось поставить дополнительные ряды стульев

a Latin inscription was set up on the tablet - на мемориальной доске была сделана латинская надпись

2. поднимать, ставить

to set up ninepins again - поднимать упавшие кегли

3. вывешивать ( для обозрения)

to set up a notice - вывесить объявление

4. воздвигать, устанавливать, ставить

to set up a monument - воздвигнуть памятник

to set up a post [a fence] - ставить столб [забор]

5. возводить (на престол и т. п.)

6. основывать, учреждать

to set up a company [a business] - основать компанию [дело]

to set up a government - сформировать правительство

to set up a committee - организовать /учредить/ комитет

to set up a laboratory - создать лабораторию

to set up house - начать (вести) семейную жизнь

to set up an account - открыть счёт ( в банке)

the journal was set up in 1942 - этот журнал начал выходить /был основан/ в 1942 г.

it wasn't till later that the camp and the aerodrome were set up - лишь позже были построены посёлок и аэродром

7. вводить, устанавливать

to set up new arrangements - устанавливать /вводить/ новые порядки

to set up a custom - вводить обычай

to set up a record - спорт. установить рекорд

8. открывать (какое-л. дело)

to set up as a grocer [as a chemist, as a lawyer] - открыть бакалейную торговлю /лавку/ [(свою) аптеку, юридическую контору]

to set up in trade - открывать торговое предприятие

to set up oneself in business, to set up for oneself - открыть собственное дело (свою лавку, контору и т. п.)

9. помочь (кому-л.) устроиться

to set smb. up in business - помочь кому-л. открыть торговое дело /магазин/

the legacy set him up in his profession - благодаря доставшемуся наследству он смог работать по специальности

to set smb. up in life - ≅ давать кому-л. путёвку в жизнь

10. выдвигать, предлагать

to set up a counter claim - предъявлять /выдвигать/ встречный иск

to set up a candidate [a claimant] - выдвигать кандидата [претендента]

to set up a principle - выдвигать принцип

the latest theory to be set up - последняя из выдвигаемых теорий

11. излагать, формулировать

to set up a principle [a fundamental difference] - сформулировать принцип [основное различие]

12. подготавливать; планировать

to set up a bank robbery - подготовить ограбление банка

13. поднимать (крик, шум и т. п.)

to set up a hullabaloo [a howl, a loud cry] - поднимать шум [вой, громкий крик]

to set up a row [a scuffling] - поднимать скандал [возню]

to set up a cry for home rule - провозгласить лозунг самоуправления

the boy set up an alarm - мальчик поднял тревогу

14. снабжать, обеспечивать

to set smb. up with /in/ books [clothing] - снабжать кого-л. книгами [одеждой]

to set smb. up in funds - обеспечивать кого-л. деньгами

15. восстанавливать (силы, здоровье)

the country air set him up again - деревенский воздух восстановил его здоровье

the medicine set him up - это лекарство поставило его на ноги

a fortnight in the country [a holiday] will set you up again - двухнедельное пребывание в деревне [отдых] вернёт вам силы

16. тренировать, физически развивать; закалять

physically she was not well set up - физически она была слабо развита

you want some good walks to set you up - для тренировки вам необходимы длительные прогулки

a month in the ranks sets up a recruit wonderfully - месяц пребывания в армии является прекрасной закалкой для новобранца

17. вызывать, причинять

the cold air set up an irritation in his throat - от холодного воздуха у него началось раздражение в горле

18. полигр. набирать

to set up type - набирать шрифт

to set up a book [a page] - набирать книгу [полосу]

to set up a word in capitals - набрать слово заглавными буквами

19. выдавать себя за кого-л.; безосновательно считать себя (кем-л.)

to set up as an expert - считать себя знатоком

he set himself up as an authority [for a wit] - он претендовал на авторитет [на остроумие]

20. обыкн. pass гордиться (чем-л.), проявлять удовлетворение

I am quite set up with my new job - я вполне удовлетворён своей новой работой

21. набивать, делать ( чучело)

22. редк. восстанавливать, подстрекать

23. тех. собирать, монтировать; налаживать ( станок)

24. 1) платить за выпивку ( в баре)

2) угощать (чем-л.)

25. карт. объявлять ( масть)

to set up spades - объявить пики

НБАРС > set up
16 drive

drive

A n

1 ( car journey) to go for a drive faire un tour (en voiture) ; to take sb for a drive emmener qn faire un tour ; to take the car for a drive faire un tour avec la voiture ; it's only five minutes' drive from here ce n'est qu'à cinq minutes d'ici en voiture ; it's a 40 km drive to the hospital il y a 40 km de route d'ici à l'hôpital ; it's an easy drive le trajet ne pose aucun problème ; it's a magnificent drive c'est un trajet magnifique ;

2 (campaign, effort) campagne f (against contre ; for, towards pour ; to do pour faire) ; ( military) offensive f ; sales drive campagne f de vente ;

3 (motivation, energy) dynamisme m, énergie f ; human drives instincts mpl humains ; the drive to win la volonté de vaincre ; her drive for perfection sa recherche acharnée de la perfection ;

4 Comput entraînement m de disques ;

5 Mech ( mechanism to transmit power) transmission f ;

6 ( path) ( of house) allée f ; the car is in ou on the drive la voiture est dans l'allée ;

7 Sport ( in golf) drive m ; ( in tennis) drive m, coup m droit.

B modif Mech [mechanism, system] de transmission.

C vtr ( prét drove, pp driven)

1 [driver] conduire [car, bus, van, train, passenger] ; piloter [racing car] ; transporter [cargo, load] ; parcourir [qch] (en voiture) [distance] ; what (car) do you drive? qu'est-ce que tu as comme voiture? to drive sb to school/to the station conduire qn à l'école/à la gare ; to drive tourists round town faire visiter la ville à des touristes ; she drove me home elle m'a reconduit chez moi ; he hates being driven il a horreur de se faire conduire ; I drive 15 km every day je fais 15 km en voiture chaque jour ; to drive sth into rentrer qch dans [garage, carpark, space] ; he drove his truck into a wall il a embouti un mur avec son camion ; he drove the car straight at me il a dirigé la voiture droit sur moi ; she drove her car over a cliff sa voiture s'est écrasée du haut d'une falaise ;

2 (force, compel) [poverty, greed, urge] pousser [person] (to do à faire) ; he was driven to suicide/to drink il a été poussé au suicide/à la boisson (by par) ; hunger drove him to it c'est la faim qui l'a poussé ; to be driven into debt être contraint à s'endetter ; to be driven out of business être conduit à la faillite ; to drive the rate up/down faire baisser/augmenter le taux ; to drive sb mad ou crazy ○ lit, fig rendre qn fou/folle or dingue ○ ;

3 ( chase or herd) conduire [herd, cattle] ; rabattre [game] ; flotter [logs] ; to drive sheep into a field conduire des moutons dans un champ ; to drive sb off one's land/out of her home chasser qn de son terrain/de chez elle ; he was driven from ou out of the country il a été chassé du pays ; to drive evil thoughts from one's mind écarter de mauvaises pensées de son esprit ;

4 (power, propel) actionner [engine, pump, fan] ; the generator is driven by steam le générateur fonctionne à la vapeur ; what drives the economy? quel est le moteur de l'économie? ; what drives you? qu'est-ce qui vous fait courir? ;

5 ( push) [tide, wind] pousser [boat, snow, rain, clouds, person] ; the wind drove the clouds along le vent chassait les nuages ; to drive a nail in(to) enfoncer un clou (dans) ; to drive a tunnel through sth percer un tunnel dans qch ; to drive a road through an area faire passer une route à travers une région ; to drive sth into sb's head fig faire rentrer qch dans la tête de qn ;

6 ( force to work hard) pousser [pupil, recruit] ; you're driving that child too hard tu pousses trop cet enfant ;

7 Sport ( in golf) envoyer [ball] ; ( in tennis) envoyer [qch] d'un coup droit [ball] ; to drive the ball into the rough ( in golf) envoyer son drive dans le rough.

D vi ( prét drove, pp driven)

1 Aut [driver] conduire ; can you drive? est-ce que tu sais conduire? ; will you drive? est-ce que tu peux conduire? ; he drives for Ferrari Sport il pilote pour Ferrari ; to drive along rouler ; I took pictures as we drove along j'ai pris des photos en route ; you can't drive along the High Street on n'a pas le droit de circuler dans la grand-rue ; to drive on the left/at 80 km per hour/on the main road rouler à gauche/à 80 km à l'heure/sur la grand-route ; to drive to work/to London aller au travail/à Londres en voiture ; to drive into entrer dans [garage, carpark, space] ; rentrer dans [tree, lamppost] ; I drove into a ditch je suis allé dans le fossé ; to drive up/down a hill monter/descendre une côte ; to drive past passer ; to drive at sb se diriger sur qn ; the taxi drove out of the station le taxi a quitté la gare ; you use a lot of petrol driving around town la conduite en ville consomme beaucoup d'essence ;

2 Sport ( in golf) driver ; ( in tennis) faire un drive.

E v refl to drive oneself

1 Aut conduire soi-même ; the Minister drives himself le Ministre conduit sa voiture lui-même ; to drive oneself to hospital se conduire soi-même à l'hôpital ;

2 ( push oneself) to drive oneself to do se forcer à faire ; to drive oneself too hard se surmener.

Phrasal verbs

■ drive away:

▶ drive away démarrer ;

▶ drive away [sth/sb], drive [sth/sb] away

1 Aut [driver] faire démarrer [vehicle] ;

2 ( get rid of) chasser, faire partir [wolves, insects] ; faire partir [tourists, visitors, thieves, clients] ; écarter [lover, friend] ; dissiper [doubt, suspicion] ; chasser [fear, cares].

■ drive at: what are you driving at? où veux-tu en venir?, que veux-tu dire?

■ drive back:

▶ drive back rentrer ; to drive there and back in one day faire l'aller-retour dans la même journée ;

▶ drive back [sth/sb], drive [sth/sb] back

1 ( repel) repousser [crowd, enemy, animals] ; we were driven back by bad weather le mauvais temps nous a fait rebrousser chemin ;

2 Aut ramener [car, passenger].

■ drive forward ( in football) attaquer.

■ drive off

1 Aut démarrer ;

2 Sport jouer le premier drive.

■ drive on:

▶ drive on ( continue) poursuivre sa route ; ( set off again) repartir ;

▶ drive [sb] on pousser ; to drive sb on to do pousser qn à faire.

■ drive out:

▶ drive out [sth/sb], drive [sth/sb] out chasser [people, invader, spirits, thought].

Big English-French dictionary > drive
17 register

register ['redʒɪstə(r)]

registre ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c)-(g) liste ⇒ 1 (a) enregistreur ⇒ 1 (b) caisse ⇒ 1 (b) enregistrer ⇒ 2 (a) inscrire ⇒ 2 (a) indiquer ⇒ 2 (b) exprimer ⇒ 2 (b) s'inscrire ⇒ 3 (a) donner une indication ⇒ 3 (b)

1 noun

(a) (book) registre m; (list) liste f; School registre m de présences, cahier m d'appel; (on ship) livre m de bord;

∎ to keep a register tenir un registre;

∎ to enter sth in a register inscrire qch dans un registre;

∎ School to call or to take the register faire l'appel;

∎ electoral register liste f électorale;

∎ commercial or trade register registre m du commerce;

∎ register of shipping registre m maritime;

∎ register of births, deaths and marriages registre m de l'état civil;

∎ Stock Exchange register of shareholders registre m des actionnaires

(b) (gauge) enregistreur m; (counter) compteur m; (cash till) caisse f (enregistreuse)

(c) (pitch → of voice) registre m, tessiture f; (→ of instrument) registre m

(d) Linguistics registre m, niveau m de langue

(e) Typography registre m;

∎ to be in/out of register être/ne pas être en registre

(f) Art registre m

(g) Computing (of memory) registre m

2 transitive verb

(a) (record → name) (faire) enregistrer, (faire) inscrire; (→ on list) inscrire; (→ birth, death) déclarer; (→ vehicle) (faire) immatriculer; (→ trademark) déposer; (→ request) enregistrer; (→ readings) relever, enregistrer; Finance (→ shares) immatriculer; (→ mortgage) inscrire; Computing (→ software) inscrire; Military (→ recruit) recenser;

∎ to register a complaint déposer une plainte;

∎ to register a protest protester;

∎ to register one's vote exprimer son vote, voter;

∎ record wind speeds have been registered in the country on a enregistré des vitesses record du vent dans le pays;

∎ is the car registered in your name? est-ce que la voiture est à votre nom?;

∎ she is not registered at this hotel elle n'est pas descendue à cet hôtel;

∎ I'd like to register my disagreement officially je voudrais exprimer officiellement mon désaccord

(b) (indicate → of thermometer, dial etc) indiquer; (→ of person, face) exprimer;

∎ the needle is registering 700 kg l'aiguille indique 700 kg;

∎ the earthquake registered seven on the Richter scale le séisme a atteint sept sur l'échelle de Richter;

∎ winds registering 100 mph ≃ des vents atteignant 160 km/h;

∎ her face registered disbelief l'incrédulité se lisait sur son visage;

∎ Finance the pound has registered a fall la livre a enregistré une baisse

(c) (obtain → success) remporter; (→ defeat) essuyer

(d) familiar (understand) saisir, piger;

∎ they don't seem to have registered (the fact) that the situation is hopeless ils ne semblent pas se rendre compte que la situation est désespérée^□

(e) (parcel, letter) envoyer en recommandé

(f) (at railway station, airport etc → suitcase) (faire) enregistrer

(g) Typography mettre en registre

(h) Technology (faire) aligner, faire coïncider

3 intransitive verb

(a) (for course) s'inscrire, se faire inscrire; (at hotel) s'inscrire sur ou signer le registre (de l'hôtel); (voter) se faire inscrire sur la liste électorale;

∎ to register at night school/for Chinese lessons s'inscrire aux cours du soir/à des cours de chinois;

∎ foreign nationals must register with the police les ressortissants étrangers doivent se faire enregistrer au commissariat de police;

∎ to register with a GP/on the electoral roll se faire inscrire auprès d'un médecin traitant/sur les listes électorales

(b) (instrument) donner une indication;

∎ is the barometer registering? est-ce que le baromètre indique quelque chose?;

∎ the current was too weak to register le courant était trop faible pour donner une indication;

∎ the quake was so small it barely even registered la secousse a été à peine perceptible

(c) familiar (be understood)

∎ maths just doesn't register with him il ne comprend absolument rien aux maths^□ ;

∎ I did give them the address but I don't think it registered je leur ai bien donné l'adresse mais je ne crois pas qu'ils l'aient retenue^□ ;

∎ her success didn't really register with her elle ne s'était pas vraiment rendu compte de son succès^□ ;

∎ the truth slowly began to register (with me) petit à petit, la vérité m'est apparue^□ ;

∎ his name doesn't register (with me) son nom ne me dit rien^□

(d) Technology coïncider, être aligné; Typography être en registre

►► Administration register office bureau m de l'état civil;

Nautical register ton tonneau m (de jauge)

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > register
18 възстановявам

restore, rehabilitate

(здание, основно) rebuild, reconstruct

възстановявам напълно re (d)integrate

възстановявам единството на страната restore unity to a country

възстановявам загубите си recoup o.'s losses

възстановявам здравето си/силите си recruit o.'s health/o.'s strength

възстановявам здравето на някого restore s.o. to health, restore health to s.o.

възстановявам някому имуществото reinstate s.o. in his possessions

възстановявам индустрия restore/rehabilitate industry

възстановявам истината set the record straight

възстановявам отношенията resume/re-establish relations

възстановявам по памет reconstruct from memory

възстановявам положението restore/retrieve the situation

възстановявам правата на някого restore s.o. to his rights, rehabilitate s.o.

възстановявам престижа си recoup/regain o.'s prestige

възстановявам някому загубените привилегии reinstate s.o. to his lost privileges

възстановявам равновесието redress the balance

възстановявам реда restore order

възстановявам реда в града restore-a city to order

възстановявам силите на restore/repair the strength of

възстановявам някого на предишната му служба reinstate s.o. in his former office, възстановявам спокойствието restore peace

възстановявам сума reimburse/refund a sum/an amount

възстановявам се recuperate, recover, regain o.'s health

биол. regenerate

бързо се възстановявам make a quick recovery

* * *

възстановя̀вам,

гл. restore, rehabilitate, re-establish; ( здание, основно) rebuild, reconstruct; ( пари) refund, reimburse; \възстановявам единството на страната restore unity to a country; \възстановявам загубите си recoup o.’s losses; \възстановявам здравето на някого restore s.o. to health, restore health to s.o.; \възстановявам здравето си/силите си regain/recruit o.’s health/o.’s strength; \възстановявам индустрия restore/rehabilitate industry; \възстановявам истината set the record straight; \възстановявам напълно reintegrate; \възстановявам някого на старата му длъжност reinstate s.o. in his former office; \възстановявам някому загубените привилегии reinstate s.o. to his lost privileges; \възстановявам някому имуществото reinstate s.o. in his possessions; \възстановявам отношения resume/re-establish relations; \възстановявам положението restore/retrieve the situation; \възстановявам по памет reconstruct from memory; \възстановявам правата на някого restore s.o. to his rights, rehabilitate s.o.; \възстановявам престижа cи recoup/regain o.’s prestige; \възстановявам равновесието redress the balance; \възстановявам разрушен брак repair a broken marriage; \възстановявам реда в града restore a city to order; \възстановявам сума reimburse/refund a sum/an amount; \възстановявам щети repair damages, make amends;

\възстановявам се recuperate, recover, regain o.’s health, convalesce, rally; биол. regenerate; \възстановявам се бързо make a quick recovery.

* * *

give back; redress: to възстановявам a broken window - възстановявам счупен прозорец; make up; furbish; re- establish; recover{ri`kXvx}: He is slowly възстановявамing from his illness. - Той бавно се възстановява от болестта си.; rehabilitate; repair{ri`pex} (сили); replace

* * *
1. (здание, основно) rebuild, reconstruct 2. (на здание) rebuilding 3. (на права и пр.) reinstatement 4. restore, rehabilitate 5. ВЪЗСТАНОВЯВАМ ce recuperate, recover, regain o.'s health 6. ВЪЗСТАНОВЯВАМ единството на страната restore unity to a country 7. ВЪЗСТАНОВЯВАМ загубите си recoup o.'s losses 8. ВЪЗСТАНОВЯВАМ здравето на някого restore s. o. to health, restore health to s. о. 9. ВЪЗСТАНОВЯВАМ здравето си/ силите си recruit o.'s health/o.'s strength 10. ВЪЗСТАНОВЯВАМ индустрия restore/rehabilitate industry 11. ВЪЗСТАНОВЯВАМ истината set the record straight 12. ВЪЗСТАНОВЯВАМ на дипломатически отношения reestablishment of diplomatic relations (c with) 13. ВЪЗСТАНОВЯВАМ напълно re(d)integrate 14. ВЪЗСТАНОВЯВАМ някого на предишната му служба reinstate s.o. in his former office,. ВЪЗСТАНОВЯВАМ спокойствието restore peace 15. ВЪЗСТАНОВЯВАМ някому загубените привилегии reinstate s.o. to his lost privileges 16. ВЪЗСТАНОВЯВАМ някому имуществото reinstate s.o. in his possessions 17. ВЪЗСТАНОВЯВАМ отношенията resume/re-establish relations 18. ВЪЗСТАНОВЯВАМ пo памет reconstruct from memory 19. ВЪЗСТАНОВЯВАМ положението restore/retrieve the situation 20. ВЪЗСТАНОВЯВАМ правата на някого restore s. o. to his rights,. rehabilitate s.o. 21. ВЪЗСТАНОВЯВАМ престижа си recoup/ regain o. 's prestige 22. ВЪЗСТАНОВЯВАМ равновесието redress the balance 23. ВЪЗСТАНОВЯВАМ реда restore order 24. ВЪЗСТАНОВЯВАМ реда в града restore-a city to order 25. ВЪЗСТАНОВЯВАМ силите на restore/repair the strength of 26. ВЪЗСТАНОВЯВАМ сума reimburse/refund a sum/an amount 27. биол. regenerate 28. бързо се ВЪЗСТАНОВЯВАМ make a quick recovery. възстановяване restoration, reconstruction,. rehabilitation;recovery

Български-английски речник > възстановявам
19 training

( боевая) подготовка; обучение; тренировка; наведение

ship-based training (for assault landing) — десантная подготовка совместно с кораблями и плавучими средствами

skill qualification (support) training — специальная подготовка по ВУС

— ab initio training

— abbreviated basic training

— abbreviated training

— academic training

— accelerated training

— active duty training

— ad hoc training

— add-on training

— administrative training

— advanced battle training

— advanced combat training

— advanced individual training

— advanced infantry training

— advanced training

— advanced unit training

— adventure training

— adventurous training

— aerial weapons training

— affiliate training

— aggressor training

— air weapon training

— airborne training

— aircraft recognition training

— air-mission training

— airmobile training

— air-to-air training

— air-to-ground training

— alerting training

— all-around training

— allied training

— all-weather training

— amphibious training

— annual active duty training

— annual field training

— antigas training

— antiriot training

— applied training

— apprentice training

— armor recognition training

— armor training

— armory drill training

— artillery training

— assault training

— attache training

— basic combat training

— basic training

— battle sound training

— battle training

— battlefield training

— bayonet training

— biological training

— bombardment training

— boot training

— border crossing training

— branch immaterial training

— branch material training

— cadre training

— career enhancing training

— catch-up training

— censorship training

— centralized training

— character guidance training

— citizenship training

— civil affairs training

— civil preparedness training

— classroom training

— close quarter marksmanship training

— collective training

— combat crew training

— combat environment training

— combat launch operational readiness training

— combat training

— combatant training

— combat-like training

— combined training

— combined-arms river crossing training

— combined-arms training

— common entry-level training

— common skills training

— common-track training

— communications training

— competitive training

— concurrent training

— construction training

— continental US training

— continuation training

— continuous training

— conventional training

— conversion training

— cooperative training

— cost-effective training

— counseling training

— counterinsurgency training

— counterpart training

— crash training

— crew training

— cross country driving training

— cross utilization training

— cross-attached team training

— cross-MOS training

— crossover training

— cross-rate training

— cryptographic training

— CW training

— cycle training

— cyclic training

— daylight night training

— decentralized training

— defensive CW training

— defensive NBC training

— defensive training

— definitive training

— demolitions training

— desert survival training

— desert training

— detachment training

— developmental training

— diagnostic training

— disciplinary training

— dismounted training

— dissimilar air combat training

— drill training

— dry training

— dry-net training

— dual-role aircraft training

— during-combat training

— dynamic training

— educational training

— enlisted training

— enrichment training

— entry-level training

— environmental training

— equipment training

— evaluator training

— evasion and escape training

— EW training

— Expert Infantryman Badge training

— extra training

— familiarization training

— field combat training

— field sanitation training

— field technical training

— field training

— fieldcraft training

— first-aid training

— first-assignment specific training

— fitness training

— flight training

— flying training

— follow-on training

— force-on-force training

— foreign area training

— foreign weapons familiarization training

— foreign-exchange training

— formal unit training

— formalized training

— fragmented annual training

— full-time training

— garrison training

— gas defense training

— gas training

— general military training

— give training

— go-no-go training

— grenade training

— ground attack training

— gunnery-oriented training

— hand-on equipment training

— hand-to-hand combat training

— Higher Defence training

— home station training

— hospital returnee training

— identification training

— inactive duty training

— in-country training

— individual basic training

— individual technical training

— individual training

— indoor gunnery training

— induct for training

— infantry training

— initial entry training

— initial skill training

— initial training

— in-job training

— innovative training

— in-residence training

— in-service training

— institutional training

— intelligence training

— intensive basic military training

— interactive full crew training

— interim refresher training

— interoperability training

— inter-service training

— intertype training

— intra-unit training

— job instruction training

— joint airborne training

— joint service training

— jump training

— jungle training

— language training

— laser-instrumented training

— lateral training

— leadership training

— lead-in training

— line training

— live-fire training

— low-level training

— mandatory training

— maneuver training

— march training

— marksmanship training

— mechanical training

— medical training

— Military Assistance Grant Aid training

— military justice training

— military operations in built-up areas training

— military operations on urbanized terrain training

— military training

— militia training

— mine training

— minimum essential training

— minimum individual training

— missile firing training

— mission related training

— mobile forces training

— mobility training

— mobilization training

— module training

— morale and tradition training

— MOS training

— motivational training

— mountain training

— mounted training

— multiechelon training

— multilevel training

— multinational training

— multirole training

— multitrack training

— NATO-oriented training

— NBC training training

— new equipment training

— night training

— night vision training

— no-light aided eye training

— no-light unaided eye training

— nonmobilized status training

— nonresident instruction training

— novice training

— nuclear weapon training

— obligation training

— observer training

— obstacle training

— offensive combat training

— offensive CW training

— officers' training

— one station unit training

— one-on-one training

— one-track training

— on-the-ground training

— on-the-job training

— operational readiness training

— operational training

— opposed forces/threat training

— organizational effectiveness training

— organizational training

— orientation training

— out-of-camp training

— outside of continental US training

— overseas area training

— overseas deployment training

— overview training

— paid training

— paramilitary training

— part time training

— phased training

— physical readiness training

— position specific training

— post-cycle training

— post-mobilization training

— preappointment training

— precommission training

— preentry training

— preexercise training

— premobilization training

— prepackaged training

— primary training

— prime time training

— process-oriented training

— product-oriented training

— progression training

— progressive training

— protective CW training

— radiation training

— Ranger training

— readiness training

— realistic training

— real-world training

— receive training

— reconditioning training

— recovery training

— recruit training

— recurring training

— redeployment training

— redundant training

— refresher training

— rehabilitation training

— reinforcement training

— remedial training

— replacement training

— reserve cycle training

— reserve duty training

— resettlement training

— resident school training

— rifle marksmanship training

— rigorous training

— rotational training

— safety training

— salvage training

— scenario-oriented training

— schedule training

— scheduled training

— security training

— selection training

— shipboard troop training

— side-by-side training

— signal training

— simulator-assisted training

— simulator-based training

— single-service training

— situational training

— ski training

— skill training

— small arms training

— small boat training

— small unit training

— sniper training

— soldiering skills training

— Special Air Service training

— special training

— specialist training

— speciality training

— specialized tactical training

— specialized training

— special-to-arm training

— stationary training

— stereotyped training

— stress inoculation training

— supervisor training

— survival training

— sustainment training

— syllabus training

— systems specific training

— tactical training

— tank common training

— tank gunnery training

— tank skill training

— tank training

— tank-infantry training

— team training

— technical training

— tower training

— toxic warfare training

— trade training

— training area training

— training extension course training

— training with limited resources

— transition training

— transportation training

— troop lift training

— troop training

— truck training

— undergo training

— undergraduate training

— underway training

— ungraded training

— unilateral training

— uniservice training

— unisex basic training

— unit training

— universal military training

— upgrade training

— upgrading training

— urban warfare training

— visual training

— vocational rehabilitation training

— water survival training

— weapons delivery training

— weapons training

— weekend training

— wet-net training

— wetshod assault training

English-Russian military dictionary > training
20 volunteer

ˌvɔlənˈtɪə
1. сущ.
1) волонтер, доброволец to recruit volunteers ≈ набирать добровольцев They fought as volunteers with the Afghan guerrillas. ≈ Они воевали в качестве добровольцев вместе с афганскими партизанами.
2) человек, безвозмездно выполняющий какую-л. работу She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week. ≈ Сейчас она на общественных началах работает три раза в неделю в местной школе.
2. прил.
1) добровольный, добровольческий Mike was a member of the local volunteer fire brigade. ≈ Майкл был членом местной добровольческой пожарной дружины.
2) растущий самопроизвольно, самосевный volunteer plant ≈ растение, выросшее самопроизвольно, самосевное растение
3. гл.
1) предлагать (свою помощь, услуги) ;
вызваться добровольно (сделать что-л.) (for) How many young men in the World War I volunteered for the army? ≈ Сколько молодых людей ушли добровольцами на фронт в первую мировую войну? Syn: offer
2) поступить добровольцем на военную службу доброволец, волонтер - Volunteers of America "Американские добровольцы" (организация типа Армии спасения) охотник, человек, добровольно идущий на что-л.;
лицо, добровольно берущее на себя что-л. - to call for *s вызывать желающих (юридическое) лицо, ведущее чужие дела без поручения человек, безвозмездно выполняющий какую-л. работу (общественную, благотворительную) ;
общественник, общественница ( юридическое) лицо, заключающее сделку по своей воле( юридическое) лицо, владеющее правовым титулом в силу акта передачи без встречного удовлетворения (V.) (американизм) "доброволец" (шутливое прозвище жителя или уроженца штата Теннесси) ;
теннессиец добровольческий - * army добровольческая армия - * battalion батальон добровольцев добровольный, безвозмездный, неоплачиваемый (о работе) ;
благотворительный - * activities to help the handicapped добровольная помощь инвалидам (сельскохозяйственное) самосевный - * plant самосев предлагать (свою помощь, услуги) - to * to do smth., to * for smth. вызваться сделать что-л. - he *ed for the campaign он выразил желание принять участие в кампании сделать по своей инициативе - to * a remark высказать замечание (о котором не спрашивали) - he *ed no information about himself о себе он не говорил /говорил только тогда, когда его спрашивали/ поступить добровольцем, волонтером в вооруженные силы volunteer делать по своей инициативе ~ доброволец, волонтер ~ поступить добровольцем на военную службу ~ предлагать (свою помощь, услуги) ;
вызваться добровольно (сделать что-л.;
for) ~ предлагать помощь ~ attr. добровольный, добровольческий ~ attr. растущий самопроизвольно;
volunteer plant растение, выросшее самопроизвольно, самосевное растение ~ in developing country лицо, безвозмездно работающее в развивающейся стране ~ attr. растущий самопроизвольно;
volunteer plant растение, выросшее самопроизвольно, самосевное растение

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > volunteer

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

go to the country to recruit

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

go to the country to recruit

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: